Biol Trace Elem Res:铬联合肉碱可改善超重和肥胖多囊卵巢综合征女性的体重和代谢指标

2020-08-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究旨在确定服用铬加肉碱对胰岛素抵抗的影响,次要目标是评估对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)超重受试者的血脂谱和体重减轻的影响。

本研究旨在确定服用铬加肉碱对胰岛素抵抗的影响,次要目标是评估对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)超重受试者的血脂谱和体重减轻的影响。

 

在一项为期12周的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验中,54名超重女性被随机分配到接受补充剂(200μg/天皮酚酸铬加1000mg/天肉碱)或安慰剂(27人/组)。

 

结果显示,铬和肉碱联合补充剂降低了体重(- 3.6 ± 1.8 vs. - 1.0 ± 0.7 kg,P < 0.001)、BMI(- 1.3 ± 0.7 vs. - 0.3 ± 0.3 kg/m2,P < 0. 001)、空腹血浆葡萄糖(FPG)(- 5.1 ± 6.0 vs. - 1.1 ± 4.9 mg/dL,P = 0.01)、胰岛素(- 2.0 ± 1.4 vs. - 0.2 ± 1.2 μIU/mL,P < 0.001)、胰岛素抵抗(- 0. 5 ± 0.4 vs. - 0.04 ± 0.3,P < 0.001)、甘油三酯(- 18.0 ± 25.2 vs. + 5.5 ± 14.4 mg/dL,P < 0.001)、总胆固醇(- 17.0 ± 20.3 vs. + 3.6 ± 12.0 mg/dL,P < 0. 001),和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(- 13.3 ± 19.2 vs. + 1.4 ± 13.3 mg/dL,P = 0.002)的水平,并提高了胰岛素敏感性 (+ 0.007 ± 0.005 vs. + 0.002 ± 0.005,P < 0.001)。此外,铬和肉碱联合还上调了过氧化物酶体增殖体激活受体γ(P = 0.02)和低密度脂蛋白受体的表达(P = 0.02)。

 

总的来说,对PCOS超重女性补充铬和肉碱12周,对体重、血糖控制、除高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平外的脂质谱以及PPAR-γ和低密度脂蛋白的基因表达均有有益影响。

 

原始出处:

 

Mehri JamilianFatemeh Foroozanfard, et al., Effects of Chromium and Carnitine Co-supplementation on Body Weight and Metabolic Profiles in Overweight and Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2020 Feb;193(2):334-341. doi: 10.1007/s12011-019-01720-8.

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    2021-04-18 shanyongle
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    2021-05-25 sunylz
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    2021-06-10 bsmagic9140
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