Gut:老年人群膳食常量营养素组成与非酒精性脂肪肝的关系

2019-01-18 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,这项基于人群的大型研究表明高动物蛋白摄入量与超重者,主要是老年白种人的NAFLD相关,而与众所周知的危险因素无关。与之前的文献相反,该研究的结果不支持单糖和二糖与NAFLD之间存在有害的关联。

健康的生活方式是非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的一线治疗方法,但缺乏具体的饮食建议。近日,消化病领域权威杂志Gut上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确饮食中常量营养素组成是否与NAFLD相关。

研究人员对来自于鹿特丹研究的参与者采用食物频率问卷调查平均摄入常量营养素(蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、纤维),以及使用超声检查进行NAFLD检查,没有过量饮酒、服用脂肪生成药物和病毒性肝炎。研究人员使用营养密度法分析常量营养素并对其进行排序(Q1-Q4)。根据社会人口统计学、生活方式和代谢协变量调整logistic回归分析。此外,通过体重指数(BMI)(25kg/m2)对分析进行调整和分层。此外,还建立了替代模型。

该研究共纳入了3882名参与者(年龄为70±9岁,女性占58%)。1337名(34%)参与者发生NAFL,其中132名为体重偏瘦者,1205名为超重者。在调整社会人口统计学和生活方式协变量后,总蛋白与超重NAFLD相关(Q4 vs. Q1的OR为1.40; 95%CI为1.11-1.77)。这种关联由动物蛋白所致(Q4 vs. Q1的OR为1.54; 95%CI为1.20-1.98)。调整代谢协变量后,只有动物蛋白与超重NAFLD相关(Q4 vs. Q1的OR为1.36; 95%CI为1.05-1.77)。单糖和二糖与较低的总NAFLD患病率相关(Q4 vs. Q1的OR为0.66; 95%CI为0.52-0.83),但在调整代谢协变量和BMI后,这种效应减弱。没有观察到脂肪亚型或纤维的一致性关联,也没有替代效应。

由此可见,这项基于人群的大型研究表明高动物蛋白摄入量与超重者,主要是老年白种人的NAFLD相关,而与众所周知的危险因素无关。与之前的文献相反,该研究的结果不支持单糖和二糖与NAFLD之间存在有害的关联。

原始出处:

Louise JM Alferink.et al. Association of dietary macronutrient composition and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in an ageing population: the Rotterdam Study. Gut. 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-315940

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    2019-01-20 zhaojie88
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    2019-01-18 小大夫快跑

    对不起,有知道怎么得梅花的吗?告诉我

    0

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