PHILIPS每日一例:心肝俱损:肝脓肿导致化脓性心包炎和心包填塞 1 例

2022-09-12 放射沙龙 放射沙龙

肝脓肿穿透横膈肌继发化脓性心包炎和心包填塞。脓肿形成考虑引流管上行感染,紧急心包穿刺引流出 1200ml 黄色脓性液体,液体培养显示肺炎克雷伯氏菌和光滑念珠菌阳性。

近日,美国阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的 Gautam Reddy 等在《Circulation》杂志上发表了 1 例肝脓肿穿透横膈肌导致化脓性心包炎和心包填塞的病例。

患者,男,44 岁,流浪者,因胸膜炎性疼痛伴气促和乏力 6 小时就诊于急诊科。

既往 2 年患急性胆囊炎,于外院接受胆囊造口术置管引流和静脉抗生素治疗,拟择期拔除引流管并胆囊切除术,但因患者未如约就诊,引流管至今仍在原处,2 年来引流袋每日仍手动排空一次。

系统回顾:低热、盗汗、渐进性腹部膨隆以及间歇性腹部不适。

患者于急诊科出现心动过速和低血压,体格检查发现颈静脉怒张,心音低弱,肺部未闻及干湿性啰音,腹膨隆,引流管突出,腹软。

心电图示窦性心动过速、全导联 ST 段抬高、PR 段压低,符合急性心包炎表现(图 A)。胸片示心 - 心包影呈水瓶状、肺血量弥漫性减少(图 B)。开始静脉液体和血管加压药物治疗。

床旁心脏超声检查发现大量心包积液(液体内见大量折射密度),右心室舒张衰竭(见图 C);二尖瓣血流速度随着呼吸明显变化伴下腔静脉扩张,明确诊断为心包填塞(图 D)。肋下肝区可见异常液体聚集,似乎与心包腔联通(见图 E)。

腹部增强 CT 发现肝左叶被多个较大的环形增强囊肿占据(图 F),其中一脓肿侵蚀横膈进入心包腔(图 G),导致大量脓气心包积液伴气液内容物(图 H)。

诊断:肝脓肿穿透横膈肌继发化脓性心包炎和心包填塞。脓肿形成考虑引流管上行感染,紧急心包穿刺引流出 1200ml 黄色脓性液体,液体培养显示肺炎克雷伯氏菌和光滑念珠菌阳性。

治疗:使用万古霉素、美罗培南、米卡芬净进行广谱抗生素治疗,随后行外科心包引流、肝脓肿切除和胆囊造口术置管拔除。

经过一段临床稳定期后,患者状况开始出现恶化,最终死于严重的脓毒血症。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748192, encodeId=c69e1e48192e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=129533595e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化脓性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33595, encryptionId=129533595e9, topicName=化脓性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=443536086917, createdName=hb2020ye, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 04:00:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956890, encodeId=a0e3195689050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0af5091085' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心包填塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50910, encryptionId=c0af5091085, topicName=心包填塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca6a2500099, createdName=more is better!, createdTime=Wed Dec 29 11:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377827, encodeId=ee6d13e782794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b810004ce' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iPS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10004, encryptionId=17b810004ce, topicName=iPS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=69cb413, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416161, encodeId=c667141616159, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8db509110b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心包炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50911, encryptionId=f8db509110b, topicName=心包炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e0a83138883, createdName=zhao4617, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537311, encodeId=93b0153e311d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a988520e74' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85207, encryptionId=8a988520e74, topicName=脓肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d01712842068, createdName=hunizi009, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748192, encodeId=c69e1e48192e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=129533595e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化脓性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33595, encryptionId=129533595e9, topicName=化脓性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=443536086917, createdName=hb2020ye, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 04:00:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956890, encodeId=a0e3195689050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0af5091085' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心包填塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50910, encryptionId=c0af5091085, topicName=心包填塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca6a2500099, createdName=more is better!, createdTime=Wed Dec 29 11:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377827, encodeId=ee6d13e782794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b810004ce' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iPS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10004, encryptionId=17b810004ce, topicName=iPS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=69cb413, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416161, encodeId=c667141616159, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8db509110b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心包炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50911, encryptionId=f8db509110b, topicName=心包炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e0a83138883, createdName=zhao4617, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537311, encodeId=93b0153e311d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a988520e74' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85207, encryptionId=8a988520e74, topicName=脓肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d01712842068, createdName=hunizi009, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748192, encodeId=c69e1e48192e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=129533595e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化脓性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33595, encryptionId=129533595e9, topicName=化脓性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=443536086917, createdName=hb2020ye, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 04:00:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956890, encodeId=a0e3195689050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0af5091085' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心包填塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50910, encryptionId=c0af5091085, topicName=心包填塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca6a2500099, createdName=more is better!, createdTime=Wed Dec 29 11:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377827, encodeId=ee6d13e782794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b810004ce' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iPS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10004, encryptionId=17b810004ce, topicName=iPS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=69cb413, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416161, encodeId=c667141616159, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8db509110b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心包炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50911, encryptionId=f8db509110b, topicName=心包炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e0a83138883, createdName=zhao4617, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537311, encodeId=93b0153e311d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a988520e74' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85207, encryptionId=8a988520e74, topicName=脓肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d01712842068, createdName=hunizi009, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-10 chengjn
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748192, encodeId=c69e1e48192e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=129533595e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化脓性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33595, encryptionId=129533595e9, topicName=化脓性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=443536086917, createdName=hb2020ye, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 04:00:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956890, encodeId=a0e3195689050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0af5091085' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心包填塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50910, encryptionId=c0af5091085, topicName=心包填塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca6a2500099, createdName=more is better!, createdTime=Wed Dec 29 11:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377827, encodeId=ee6d13e782794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b810004ce' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iPS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10004, encryptionId=17b810004ce, topicName=iPS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=69cb413, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416161, encodeId=c667141616159, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8db509110b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心包炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50911, encryptionId=f8db509110b, topicName=心包炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e0a83138883, createdName=zhao4617, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537311, encodeId=93b0153e311d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a988520e74' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85207, encryptionId=8a988520e74, topicName=脓肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d01712842068, createdName=hunizi009, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748192, encodeId=c69e1e48192e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=129533595e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化脓性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33595, encryptionId=129533595e9, topicName=化脓性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=443536086917, createdName=hb2020ye, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 04:00:47 CST 2022, time=2022-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956890, encodeId=a0e3195689050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0af5091085' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心包填塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50910, encryptionId=c0af5091085, topicName=心包填塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca6a2500099, createdName=more is better!, createdTime=Wed Dec 29 11:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377827, encodeId=ee6d13e782794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b810004ce' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iPS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10004, encryptionId=17b810004ce, topicName=iPS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=69cb413, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416161, encodeId=c667141616159, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8db509110b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心包炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50911, encryptionId=f8db509110b, topicName=心包炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e0a83138883, createdName=zhao4617, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537311, encodeId=93b0153e311d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a988520e74' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85207, encryptionId=8a988520e74, topicName=脓肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d01712842068, createdName=hunizi009, createdTime=Wed Nov 10 01:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-10 hunizi009

相关资讯

NEJM:阿米巴肝脓肿-病例报道

溶组织内阿米巴感染是由摄入阿米巴囊肿引起的。受污染的食物或水通常是感染来源。

病例分享|肝脓肿分享

患者女,53岁,患者于2019年3月4日行肛瘘手术,术后痊愈出院。4月22日,患者因“腹痛、纳差两周,发热一周”来我院消化内科门诊,当时测体温37.4℃,为明确诊断,先行超声检查。

胃窦异位竟误诊为肝脓肿?!

异位胰腺是指位于其他部位的与胰腺既无解剖上、也无血管相联系的胰腺组织。

肝血管瘤CT诊断

导读: 肝脏见多枚大小不一低密度灶,较大者位于肝右叶后段,大小约7.0x7.5cm,平扫CT值约

J Periodontal Res:牙周炎与化脓性肝脓肿相关

本实验旨在研究牙周炎,牙齿刮治(DS)和化脓性肝脓肿(PLAs)之间的关系。

误诊病例分享:神似肝脓肿却是另一种疾病!

本文是医生提供的一则极易误诊病例,病人的症状与肝脓肿极其相似,但经过一系列检查竟不是肝脓肿而是另一种越来越常见的疾病。