Infection: 化脓性肝脓肿患者治疗失败、复发和死亡的预测因素分析

2022-04-17 xuyihan MedSci原创

本项研究发现化脓性肝脓肿患者死亡的独立预测因素是 Charlson 合并症指数、门静脉血栓形成,因此识别特定风险因素可能有助于改善 PLA 的管理。

化脓性肝脓肿 (PLA) 是一种罕见的危及生命的疾病,其发病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势。据估计,北美和欧洲的发病率约为每年 1-4.1/100,000人,而亚洲和南亚的发病率每年约为 17.6-86/100,000人。这种地理差异主要是由于亚洲国家出现了高毒性肺炎克雷伯菌分离株。在西方国家,胆道疾病和肝胆手术或放射操作的医源性并发症是导致 PLA的主要原因。在最近的研究中,PLA 的死亡率从 20 世纪初的 80% 下降到 5-10%,然而,尽管在患者管理方面取得了进步,但在过去几十年中死亡率并没有改变,更好地了解有利结果的决定因素似乎对改善患者的管理和预后至关重要。因此,本项研究旨在评估 PLA 患者不良结果的预测因素。

本项研究是在法国一家三级护理中心进行的回顾性研究,纳入了2010年至2018年期间因 PLA 入院的所有患者。不良预后定义为发生主要治疗失败 (PTF)、初始治愈后 PLA 复发或诊断后 3 个月内死亡,最后使用多变量 Cox 比例风险模型计算风险比 (95% CI)。

 

本项研究共纳入 302 名患者,其中分别有 55 名(18.2%)、28 名(9.2%)和 32 名(10.6%)患者因 PTF、复发或死亡出现不良结局。肝转移(HR 2.08;95% CI 1.04–4.15)、医院感染(HR 2.25;1.14–4.42)、门静脉血栓形成(HR 2.12;1.14–3.93)和肠球菌感染(HR 2.18; 1.22–3.90) 与 PTF 独立相关。缺血性胆管炎 (HR 6.30; 2.70–14.70) 和链球菌(HR 3.72; 1.36–10.16) 与复发风险相关。Charlson 合并症指数(HR 1.30/1;95% CI 1.15–1.46;p < 0.001)、门静脉血栓形成 (HR 3.53; 1.65–7.56) 和多重耐药菌 (HR 3.81; 1.73–8.40) 与 PLA 诊断后 3 个月内的死亡率相关。PLA 引流是与较低死亡率相关的唯一因素(HR 0.14;0.06-0.34)。

 

本项研究发现化脓性肝脓肿患者死亡的独立预测因素是 Charlson 合并症指数、门静脉血栓形成,因此识别特定风险因素可能有助于改善 PLA 的管理。

原始出处:

Geoffrey Rossi. Et al. Large retrospective study analysing predictive factors of primary treatment failure, recurrence and death in pyogenic liver abscesses. Infection.2022.

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    2022-04-17 西瓜0628

    学习了

    0

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    2022-04-18 hunizi009

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