NEJM:阿扎胞苷口服剂用于化疗缓解后老年急性髓系白血病患者的维持治疗

2020-12-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在诱导化疗后实现缓解的急性髓系白血病老年患者,接受阿扎胞苷口服剂 (CC-486)维持治疗可延长总体生存期和无复发生存期

急性髓系白血病(AML)是老年人的常见血液肿瘤,约40-60%的60岁以上AML患者通过标准诱导化疗可达到完全缓解,但大多数患者(80-90%)随后复发,导致整体生存率降低。近日研究人员开展随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的III期研究,考察低甲基化药物--阿扎胞苷口服剂 (CC-486)用于AML患者化疗缓解后维持治疗的效果。
 
55岁以上AML患者参与研究,在标准诱导化疗后实现完全缓解,不考虑患者血液计数恢复情况,且无造血干细胞移植计划。随机接受300mg CC-486治疗或安慰剂,每天1次,持续14天,每28天为1个治疗周期。研究的主要终点为总生存期,次要终点为无复发生存和健康相关生活质量。
 
472名患者参与研究,其中CC-486组238人,安慰剂组234人,参与者平均年龄68岁。CC-486组平均生存期高于安慰剂组(24.7个月 vs 14.8个月),无复发生存期也长于安慰剂组(10.2 vs 4.8个月)。在大多数亚组中,CC-486在总体和无复发生存方面的益处也较显著。组间最常见的不良事件为1-2级肠胃反应,最常见的3或4级不良事件为嗜中性白血球减少症(CC-486 vs 安慰剂:41% vs 24%)和血小板减少(22% vs 21%)。在CC-486治疗期间,患者的生活质量不受影响。
 
在诱导化疗后实现缓解的急性髓系白血病老年患者,接受阿扎胞苷口服剂 (CC-486)维持治疗可延长总体生存期和无复发生存期。
 
原始出处:
 
Andrew H. Wei et al. Oral Azacitidine Maintenance Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission. N Engl J Med, December 24, 2020.

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    2022-09-02 小小医者

    #阿扎胞苷#口服剂用于化疗缓解后老年#急性髓系白血病#患者的维持治疗

    0

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    2020-12-27 oo902

    阿扎胞苷口服剂用于化疗缓解后老年急性髓系白血病患者的维持治疗

    0

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    2020-12-27 医路顺丰

    很好的文章,学习了

    0

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    2020-12-27 chenxianglei

    好药很多,但大多原研都是国外的,中国的科研管理任重而道远

    0

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    2020-12-26 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1242694, encodeId=1cba1242694a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96129e81891' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿扎胞苷#</a>口服剂用于化疗缓解后老年<a href='/topic/show?id=eb2152482d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性髓系白血病#</a>患者的维持治疗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97818, encryptionId=96129e81891, topicName=阿扎胞苷), TopicDto(id=52482, encryptionId=eb2152482d7, topicName=急性髓系白血病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 03:06:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1822109, encodeId=fe3c1822109f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4b1021266e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓系白血病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102126, encryptionId=ee4b1021266e, topicName=髓系白血病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Thu May 27 03:15:21 CST 2021, time=2021-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911358, encodeId=1c9f9113588c, content=阿扎胞苷口服剂用于化疗缓解后老年急性髓系白血病患者的维持治疗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 19:43:39 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911468, encodeId=e35091146846, content=很好的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201226/95ac6d022b194200b46211c8dd67d7d4/d7639abce33d42f18edacbf9c1818b2b.jpg, createdBy=1c242248512, createdName=医路顺丰, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 22:44:30 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911250, encodeId=726d911250f6, content=好药很多,但大多原研都是国外的,中国的科研管理任重而道远, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80281647335, createdName=chenxianglei, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 15:19:38 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035536, encodeId=0ab4103553635, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:15:21 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911069, encodeId=74fd9110699f, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 12:25:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-26 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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