Intens Care Med:ICU成年患者胃肠道出血的预测因素

2019-09-18 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,该研究确定了成年ICU患者CIB和明显胃肠道出血的预测因素。这些发现可用于确定最有可能从应激性溃疡预防中获益的胃肠道出血风险较高的ICU患者。

近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Intensive Care Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确重症监护病房(ICU)成年患者肠道(GI)出血的预测因子。

研究人员对相关队列研究进行了系统评价和荟萃分析,检索了MEDLINE,EMBASE和试验登记中心,截止时间至2019年3月。符合条件的研究评估了临床重要的肠道出血(CIB;主要结局)或明显的胃肠道出血(次要结局)的潜在预测因子,包含了超过20个事件,并提出了调整后的效果估计值。两位评价员使用GRADE评估研究资格,提取数据,评估偏倚风险和证据确定性。如果来自≥2项研究的数据可用,研究人员对调整后的效应估计进行了荟萃分析。

研究人员纳入了8项研究(116497名患者)。4项研究(包括74456名患者)评估了CIB的潜在预测因子,研究人员对这12项潜在预测因素进行了荟萃分析。急性肾损伤(相对效应[RE]为2.38,95%可信区间[CI]为1.07-5.28,中等确定性)和男性(RE为1.24,95%CI为1.03-1.50,低确定性)与CIB发病率增加相关。排除偏倚研究的高风险,凝血功能障碍(RE为4.76,95%CI为2.62-8.63,中度确定性)、休克(RE为2.60,95%CI为1.25-5.42,低确定性)和慢性肝病(RE为7.64,95%CI为3.32-17.58,中度确定性)与CIB发病率增加有关。机械通气对CIB的影响尚不清楚(RE为1.93,0.57-6.50,非常低确定性)。

由此可见,该研究确定了成年ICU患者CIB和明显胃肠道出血的预测因素。这些发现可用于确定最有可能从应激性溃疡预防中获益的胃肠道出血风险较高的ICU患者。 

原始出处:

Anders Granholm,et al.Predictors of gastrointestinal bleeding in adult ICU patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Intensive Care Medicine.2019.https://www.esicm.org/icm-search/?id=doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05751-6#article

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