JAMA:组织型纤溶酶原激活剂治疗时效性与急性缺血性卒中患者不良预后风险

2020-06-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

研究认为,对于在65岁以上接受组织型纤溶酶原激活剂治疗的急性缺血性卒中患者,较短的入院至溶栓治疗时间与1年内较低的全因死亡率和全因再入院率相关

早期静脉注射组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(tPA)治疗急性缺血性脑卒中可降低患者死亡率,并改善患者3个月功能预后。近日研究人员考察了缩短入院到溶栓治疗时间对患者预后的影响。
 
65岁以上,在症状出现后4.5小时内接受静脉注射TPA治疗急性缺血性脑卒中患者参与研究,随访1年,分析患者入院至溶栓开始的时间,研究的主要结果是1年全因死亡率,全因再入院率。
 
61426名患者中,平均年龄为80岁,43.5%为男性。入院至溶栓开始的时间的平均时间为65分钟。与45分钟内接受治疗的患者相比,接受tPA治疗且入院至溶栓开始的时间超过45分钟的48?666例(79.2%)患者有更高全因死亡率(35.0% vs 30.8%;校正HR:1.13),更高的全因再入院率(40.8% vs 38.4%;校正HR:1.08),以及更高的全因死亡率或再入院率(56.0% vs 52.1%;校正HR:1.09)。与60分钟内治疗的患者相比,34367例(55.9%)接受tPA治疗且入院至溶栓开始的时间超过60分钟的患者,其全因死亡率显著升高(35.8% vs 32.1%;校正危险比[HR],1.11),全因再入院率更高(41.3% vs 39.1%;校正HR:1.07),以及更高的全因死亡率或再入院率(56.8% vs 53.1%;校正HR:1.08)。入院至溶栓开始的时间每增加15分钟,住院后90分钟内全因死亡率(调整后的HR:1.04)显著增加,但与全因再入院 和全因死亡率或再入院率无关。
 
研究认为,对于在65岁以上接受组织型纤溶酶原激活剂治疗的急性缺血性卒中患者,较短的入院至溶栓治疗时间与1年内较低的全因死亡率和全因再入院率相关。
 
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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720344, encodeId=29911e20344d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 05:00:03 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893304, encodeId=f55f18933049c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 17:00:03 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806394, encodeId=445f1806394a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Aug 14 19:00:03 CST 2020, time=2020-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010421, encodeId=723320104210a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9cf7e9360d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79360, encryptionId=9cf7e9360d2, topicName=缺血性卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Wed Nov 25 14:00:03 CST 2020, time=2020-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745802, encodeId=c1cd1e458024f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b35fe7672be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#组织型纤溶酶原激活剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77672, encryptionId=b35fe7672be, topicName=组织型纤溶酶原激活剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=636c35584727, createdName=hyf040, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 22:00:03 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336409, encodeId=dbdc1336409c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=071820530c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20530, encryptionId=071820530c5, topicName=不良预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Fri Jun 05 10:00:03 CST 2020, time=2020-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026648, encodeId=2628102664877, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 22:00:03 CST 2020, time=2020-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036115, encodeId=854010361152f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 22:00:03 CST 2020, time=2020-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-03 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2020-06-03 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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