Acta Neurol Scand:左乙拉西坦和卡马西平君可用于治疗新诊断的脑囊虫病癫痫

2021-05-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在新诊断的神经囊肿(NCC)癫痫患者中,抗癫痫药物(AED)的选择仍十分混乱。近日,一项开放标签的随机比较单药治疗中,研究人员比较了左乙拉西坦(LEV)和卡马西平(CBZ)治疗新诊断的NCC患者癫痫发

在新诊断的脑囊虫病(NCC)癫痫患者中,抗癫痫药物(AED)的选择仍十分混乱。近日,一项开放标签的随机比较单药治疗中,研究人员比较了左乙拉西坦(LEV)和卡马西平(CBZ)治疗新诊断的NCC患者癫痫发作的疗效和副作用情况,研究结果已发表于Acta Neurol Scand。

研究共纳入 99名新诊断的NCC患者,随机分组治疗。所有患者在治疗开始后至少随访6个月。主要结果是在开始使用AEDs后六个月内控制癫痫发作。

 

结果显示,15名(15.2%)患者[CBZ-4(8.2%);LEV-11(22%)]出现癫痫复发。与LEV相比,CBZ对癫痫发作的控制有更好的趋势(P = 0.09)。LEV组2名(4%)患者和CBZ组17名(34.6%)患者出现了与药物有关的轻微副作用(P < 0.0001)。CBZ组3名患者因皮疹而停止治疗。LEV治疗后复发的11名患者在转用CBZ后没有出现复发。CBZ治疗时复发的3名患者在改用LEV治疗后有2人在随访期间出现了癫痫发作。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,CBZ和LEV可以作为新诊断的NCC患者的替代品,但CBZ组的副作用较小。

 

原始出处:

 

Akhil P Santhosh, et al., Carbamazepine versus levetiracetam in epilepsy due to neurocysticercosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2021 Mar;143(3):242-247. doi: 10.1111/ane.13355.  

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    2022-10-07 lifestar
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    2022-01-10 rgjl
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    2021-06-06 windight
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    2022-03-14 yinhl1978
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    2021-05-15 ms3000000503829460

    学习

    0

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