J Cosmet Dermatol:A型肉毒杆菌毒素似乎可有效预防和治疗唇腭裂术后的瘢痕

2022-07-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

唇裂和/或腭裂(CL/P)是先天性面部裂缝畸形,是由胚胎面部融合过程中的错误造成的异常发育,严重影响患者的美观和社会行为。整形手术是一种重要的治疗方法,但术后疤痕仍会给患者带来心理阴影。

唇裂和/或腭裂(CL/P)是先天性面部裂缝畸形,是由胚胎面部融合过程中的错误造成的异常发育,严重影响患者的美观和社会行为。整形手术是一种重要的治疗方法,但术后疤痕仍会给患者带来心理阴影。近日,发表于J Cosmet Dermatol的一项系统回顾和荟萃分析旨在系统地评估A型肉毒杆菌毒素(BTXA)在预防和治疗术后CL/P疤痕及改善疤痕质量方面的疗效。

研究人员搜索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane图书馆和Web of Science中收录的相关试验研究,进行系统回顾。所有相关试验均在2021年6月30日之前进行。通过使用随机效应模型或固定效应模型进行荟萃分析。疤痕量表评价包括(a)温哥华疤痕量表(VSS)和(b)视觉模拟量表(VAS)。

 

结果,研究共纳入了4项随机对照试验,包括161例患者。通过定量分析,BTXA在预防和治疗术后CL/P疤痕方面,在疤痕宽度(MD:-0.20;[95%CI,-0.30,-0.10],P<0.0001)和视觉模拟量表(VAS)(MD:1. 30; [95% CI, 1.06, 1.55], p < 0.0001)方面显示出显著的差异,但是两组之间在温哥华疤痕量表(VSS)(MD: -0.75; [95% CI, -1.68, 0.19], p = 0.12)方面没有明显的差异。

综上所述,该荟萃分析支持BTXA用于CL/P修复后的疤痕治疗。BTXA对唇腭裂疤痕的影响,如VAS评分和宽度的评价,已经有了详尽的描述。由于注射的时期--手术前/手术中或成人CL/P疤痕--排除Navarro和Chang的研究后,研究结果之间没有统计学上的显著差异。为了提供更确切的数据,应该对用BTXA治疗CL/P疤痕的更多高质量的RCT进行彻底比较。

原始出处:

Qiang Ji,et al., Botulinum toxin type A for preventing and treating cleft lip scarring-A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Jun;21(6):2331-2337. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14941.  

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    2022-08-29 tcm99hq
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    2023-05-04 heli0118
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