Am J Clin Nutr:肠道微生物组靶向治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病

2019-07-31 佚名 医学论坛网消化肝病

肠道不仅是人体消化吸收的重要场所,也是最大的免疫器官,在维持正常免疫功能中发挥着极其重要的作用。人体肠道为微生物提供了良好的栖息环境,具有人体自身不具备的代谢功能。

肠道不仅是人体消化吸收的重要场所,也是最大的免疫器官,在维持正常免疫功能中发挥着极其重要的作用。人体肠道为微生物提供了良好的栖息环境,具有人体自身不具备的代谢功能。

临床前证据表明,调节肠道微生物组可能代表非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的新治疗靶点。

《美国临床营养学杂志》7月刊登了一项系统评价荟萃分析,以评估NAFLD患者微生物组靶向治疗(MTTs)肝脏特异性和代谢效应的最新证据。

研究者检索了2005年1月1日至2018年12月1日期间发表的多个电子数据库的随机对照试验(RCT),这些试验纳入了接受MTT而不是安慰剂或常规治疗的NAFLD患者。

MTT被定义为抗生素、益生菌、合生元或粪便微生物群移植(FMT)。使用随机效应模型汇总临床结果,并使用 I2 统计量评估异质性。进行随机效应meta回归以确定研究之间发病率预测的异质性来源。

共纳入21项随机对照试验(1252名受试者); 9项评估益生菌和12项评估合生元,治疗持续时间为8至28周。没有RCT检查抗生素或FMT的疗效。

益生菌/合生元与丙氨酸氨基转移酶活性显着降低有关[ALT,加权平均差异(WMD):- 11.23 IU / L; 95%CI:-15.02,-7.44 IU / L]和弹性成像(反映炎症和纤维化)的肝硬度测量(LSM)(WMD:-0.70 kPa; 95%CI:-1.00,-0.40 kPa),但是分析显示出异质性(分别为I2 = 90.6%和I2 = 93.4%)。

益生菌/合生元也与肝脏脂肪变性改善的几率相关,如超声评分(OR:2.40; 95%CI:1.50,3.84; I2 = 22.4%)。没有RCT检查顺序肝脏活检结果。益生菌(WMD:-1.84; 95%CI:-3.30,-0.38; I2 = 23.6%),而非合生元(WMD:-0.85; 95%CI:-2.17,0.47; I2 = 96.6%),与体质指数显着下降有关。

研究结论认为,益生菌/合生元的使用与NAFLD患者肝脏特异性肝脏炎症、LSM和脂肪变性标志物的改善有关。虽然有希望,鉴于汇总分析的异质性,需要额外的精心设计的RCT来确定益生菌/合生元治疗NAFLD的功效。

本研究在PROSPERO注册号为CRD42018091455。

原始出处:Suzanne R Sharpton,  Bharat Maraj,  Emily Harding-Theobald, et al. Gut microbiome–targeted therapies in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 May 24. 

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    2019-08-01 184****9840

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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