类风湿关节炎治疗不当可致残?推荐这道中药方,利湿通痹

2022-08-31 风湿闰月说 风湿闰月说

这道中药方或能预防关节畸形。

类风湿关节炎是一种典型的全身性的自身免疫系统病症,主要特征为累及关节、慢性侵蚀性。

在中医学中,此病属于中医“痹证”范畴,而对痹的成因来讲,历代医学大多遵循的是《素问·痹论》当中的“风寒湿三因致痹”说,但若类风湿关节炎处于活动期,此阶段关节会有明显的疼痛、肿胀,且不可触及痛。

另外,在关节局部,还有灼热感,肤色也比较红,经常伴有面赤、汗出及发热等症状,而针对其舌脉表现、关节症状等。多呈显著的湿热征象,属“湿热痹”范畴。

另外,滑膜炎为此病的主要病变特点,除此之外,还有此病所造成的关节软骨破坏等,当此病持续进展时,会导致关节畸形。

类风湿在不同年龄段均可发生,以30~50岁发病最高,并且男少女多。

在临床中,多采用外科手术、药物等方面治疗类风湿关节炎,但当前还没有彻底治疗此病的特效药。

四妙消痹汤有什么作用?

现代中医指出,类风湿关节炎多由于气血亏虚、正气不足、腠里不密,而造成肝肾亏虚以及卫外不固,机体筋骨、筋脉呈失氧状态,进而造成关节痹证。

四妙消痹汤的组成:金银花、当归、玄参、生甘草、白花蛇舌草、山慈姑,豨莶草、虎杖、土茯苓、白芍、威灵仙、萆薢。

针对四妙消痹汤而言,对于活动期类风湿关节炎,尤其是湿热毒痹证,有着突出的治疗效果,在此药组方中,主要由当归、玄参、生甘草及金银花组成,即四妙勇安汤。

注:四妙消痹汤是有四妙勇安汤加味而成的。

四妙勇安汤多用于治疗火毒内阻,血行不畅以及瘀阻经脉所造成的热毒型脱骨疽。

此组方中,金银花的主要作用为清热解毒、祛风通络;生甘草具有解毒、泻火之功;当归具有和血、止痛以及去瘀生新的作用。

在四妙勇安汤的基础上,

外加白花蛇舌草、山慈菇,能达消肿散结的功效,此外还可清热、解毒;

萆薢、威灵仙及豨莶草等具有通经络、利筋骨以及祛风湿的作用;

虎杖具有祛风、利湿以及破瘀的作用;

土茯苓具有清湿热及利关节之功;

诸药联用,可共奏清热解毒、揉筋利节、活血止痛及利湿通痹之功。

四妙消痹汤在整体治疗效果好

在当前临床中,多采用控制病情,改善预后等方式来治疗类风湿关节炎,且早干预效果越佳。

甲氨蝶呤是一种用于治疗类风湿关节炎的典型药物,此药短期性临床效果较好,但长期用药效果不佳,且容易出现耐药性,还容易引发各种不良反应,如胃肠道反应、肾脏损害、皮疹及骨髓抑制等。

有研究发现,四妙消痹汤在整体治疗效果要好于西药甲氨蝶呤,且没有明显的不良反应。说明只要辨证准确,中药复方也能达到理想的疗效,如果中西医协同,则有望获得更佳效果。

因此,针对类风湿关节炎湿热痹阻证患者,采用四妙消痹汤治疗,可获得理想治疗,且不良反应较少,临床应用价值高,值得临床进一步挖掘。

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    2021-11-10 lmm397
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