Eur Heart J:流产与心血管疾病风险

2021-10-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

PL与更大的CVD风险相关,独立于后续发展的代谢紊乱。

自然流产是妊娠最常见的不良后果之一,发生率为12-24%。有研究表明流产妇女患非传染性疾病的风险相比于未发生过流产的女性更大,其中包括高血压、心血管疾病和2型糖尿病等。近日,血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在探讨流产(PL)与心血管疾病(CVD)发病率之间的关系,并评估这种关联在多大程度上是由随后的代谢紊乱所介导的。

研究人员随访了1993年至2017年期间参加护士健康研究II的95465名曾怀孕的女性。根据PL的发生情况,研究人员采用Cox比例风险模型估计了心血管疾病的风险比(HR),包括冠心病(CHD)和卒中。研究人员进行了介导分析以探讨随后发生的2型糖尿病、高血压或高胆固醇血症的介导效应。

在2205392人次每年的随访期间(平均23.10年),研究人员共记录了2225例(2.3%)CVD事件。调整混杂因素后,PL与随访期间CVD的HR为1.21[95%置信区间(CI)为1.10-1.33]。在冠心病(HR为1.20;95%CI为1.07-1.35)和卒中(HR为1.23;95%CI为1.04-1.44)中观察到类似的关联。

CVD风险随着PL数量的增加而增加[1次PL的HR为1.18(95%CI为1.06-1.31);≥2次PL以上的HR为1.34(95%CI为1.13-1.59)],并且发生在生殖寿命早期的PL风险更大[年龄≤23岁的HR为1.40(95%CI为1.21-1.62),年龄24-29岁的HR为1.25(95%CI为1.09-1.43),年龄≥30岁的HR为1.03(95%CI为0.88-1.19)]。高血压、高胆固醇血症和2型糖尿病都解释了PL与CVD之间的关联<1.80%。

由此可见,PL与更大的CVD风险相关,独立于后续发展的代谢紊乱。

原始出处:

Yi-Xin Wang,et al.Pregnancy loss and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Nurses’ Health Study II.European Heart Journal.2021.https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab737

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    2021-11-02 Betty-贝

    great

    0

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    2021-10-30 140d9d74m08暂无昵称

    nice

    0

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    2021-10-30 仁者大医
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234239, encodeId=e6b312342393a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b36c652e313' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#流产#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=974e51e2810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65273, encryptionId=b36c652e313, topicName=流产), TopicDto(id=51728, encryptionId=974e51e2810, topicName=心血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Sat Jul 23 12:37:55 CST 2022, time=2022-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066382, encodeId=dbaf106638295, content=great, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=502a5654182, createdName=Betty-贝, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 21:48:36 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1065295, encodeId=280310652953b, content=nice, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211110/217f4f9846ac4566989d8c3acdf619c5/c57a47fd78c04e0faf13d5dc11840701.jpg, createdBy=95204406415, createdName=140d9d74m08暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Oct 30 16:13:07 CST 2021, time=2021-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357818, encodeId=cf93135e8188f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sat Oct 30 09:25:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473296, encodeId=40c414e3296e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Sat Oct 30 09:25:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498958, encodeId=35901498958cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sat Oct 30 09:25:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563540, encodeId=840b156354077, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sat Oct 30 09:25:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234239, encodeId=e6b312342393a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b36c652e313' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#流产#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=974e51e2810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65273, encryptionId=b36c652e313, topicName=流产), TopicDto(id=51728, encryptionId=974e51e2810, topicName=心血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Sat Jul 23 12:37:55 CST 2022, time=2022-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066382, encodeId=dbaf106638295, content=great, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=502a5654182, createdName=Betty-贝, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 21:48:36 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1065295, encodeId=280310652953b, content=nice, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211110/217f4f9846ac4566989d8c3acdf619c5/c57a47fd78c04e0faf13d5dc11840701.jpg, createdBy=95204406415, createdName=140d9d74m08暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Oct 30 16:13:07 CST 2021, time=2021-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357818, encodeId=cf93135e8188f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sat Oct 30 09:25:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473296, encodeId=40c414e3296e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Sat Oct 30 09:25:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498958, encodeId=35901498958cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Sat Oct 30 09:25:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563540, encodeId=840b156354077, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sat Oct 30 09:25:33 CST 2021, time=2021-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-10-30 slcumt

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