JAMA:超过半数的新冠肺炎康复患者存在后遗症

2021-04-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

新冠肺炎住院康复后4个月,超过一半的患者存在后遗症,肺部CT异常率高达六成,疲劳及活动能力下降十分显著

新冠肺炎感染者的临床表现及预后差异显著,从无症状感染者到出现严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征的危重患者,几乎所有器官和系统都受到病毒影响。目前研究人员对新冠肺炎感染后急性症状的研究十分充分,但对新冠肺炎相关的长期后遗症却知之甚少。

近日研究人员开展前瞻性非对照队列研究,参与者为2020年3月1日至5月29日期间在法国大学医院住院的COVID-19幸存者,在出院后4个月,即2020年7月15日至9月18日期间接受了电话评估。有相关症状的患者和ICU住院的患者被邀请进行门诊评估。电话随访中,通过Q3PC认知问卷和症状清单,评估患者的呼吸、认知和功能症状。门诊时,患者接受肺功能测试、肺部计算机断层扫描、心理和认知评估(包括36项简式健康调查和20项多维疲劳评估),对于在ICU住院或报告有持续症状的患者,接受超声心动图检查。

总计834名患者接受了4个月时随访,478名通过电话进行了评估(平均年龄61岁,201名男性)。在电话随访中,244名患者(51%)宣称至少有一种在COVID-19感染前不存在的症状:疲劳占31%,认知症状占21%,呼吸困难占16%。对177名患者(37%)进行了进一步评估,包括97名接受ICU治疗的患者。20项多维疲劳评估(n=130,1-5分,1代表最佳,5代表最差),活动能力降低平均得分为4.5分,精神疲劳得分为3.7分。36项简式健康调查 (n=145,0-100,0代表最好,100代表最差)得分为25分。108例(63%)患者出现肺部CT异常,主要表现为轻微磨玻璃样阴影,33例(19%)出现纤维性病变,除1例患者外,所有患者的实质病变均少于25%。49例出现急性呼吸窘迫综合征后幸存患者中有19例(39%)出现纤维化病变。接受ICU治疗的患者中,出现焦虑、抑郁和创伤后症状的比例分别为23%、18%和7%。8例ICU患者(10%)左室射血分数低于50%,2例出现新发性慢性肾病。门诊患者中,血清学阳性172例(97%)。

新冠肺炎感染患者后遗症

研究认为,新冠肺炎住院康复后4个月,超过一半的患者存在后遗症,肺部CT异常率高达六成,疲劳及活动能力下降十分显著

原始出处

The Writing Committee for the COMEBAC Study Group. Four-Month Clinical Status of a Cohort of Patients After Hospitalization for COVID-19.JAMA. March 17,2021.

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    2021-04-23 huirong
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    2021-04-23 海明明

    学习

    0

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    2021-04-21 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

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    2021-04-21 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-04-21 wxl882001

    了解

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418801, encodeId=4b2f141880175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=da8839121bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#后遗症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39121, encryptionId=da8839121bb, topicName=后遗症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=615b3422729, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Fri Apr 23 11:40:19 CST 2021, time=2021-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959700, encodeId=276f959e0000, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200720/972f8c2f32a64cd28f904bad3945efc9/3d1556a9e54b4781a5f4968d888e5874.jpg, createdBy=5d015401562, createdName=海明明, createdTime=Fri Apr 23 10:01:38 CST 2021, time=2021-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029400, encodeId=2b38102940098, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 23:40:19 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036583, encodeId=baf210365830e, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 23:40:19 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959171, encodeId=cffe9591e196, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 21:07:52 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959168, encodeId=1fed95916843, content=一半!!不住院的能达到多少?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210421/d328bc1c37444c3e813e13cc46312ea4/4f580389e4a5428f90939771503a1edf.jpg, createdBy=13d52441084, createdName=孟凡珍, createdTime=Wed Apr 21 20:53:15 CST 2021, time=2021-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-21 孟凡珍

    一半!!不住院的能达到多少?

    0

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