Diabetologia:HbA 1c,糖尿病和认知衰退

2018-05-04 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于HbA 1c,糖尿病和认知衰退:英国老龄化的纵向研究。该研究的目的是评估10年随访期间HbA 1c水平,糖尿病状态和随后的认知下降之间的纵向关联。 研究人员分析了第2次(2004-2005)到第7次(2014-2015)英国老年纵向研究(ELSA)的数据。认知功能在基线评估,并在3-7每2年重新评估一次。采用线性混合模型评估纵向关

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于HbA 1c糖尿病和认知衰退:英国老龄化的纵向研究。该研究的目的是评估10年随访期间HbA 1c水平,糖尿病状态和随后的认知下降之间的纵向关联。

研究人员分析了第2次(2004-2005)到第7次(2014-2015)英国老年纵向研究(ELSA)的数据。认知功能在基线评估,并在3-72年重新评估一次。采用线性混合模型评估纵向关联。

本研究包括5189名参与者(55.1%女性,平均年龄65.6±9.4岁),基线HbA 1c水平范围为15.9126.3 mmol / mol3.6-13.7%)。平均随访时间为8.1±2.8年,认知评估的平均次数为4.9±1.5。通过校正基线年龄,性别,总胆固醇HDL-胆固醇,三酰甘油,高敏C反应蛋白,BMI,教育程度,婚姻状况,抑郁症状,目前吸烟,饮酒,高血压,冠心病,中风,慢性肺病和癌症后,HbA 1c增加1 mmol/mol 与全球认知z评分(-0.0009 SD /年,95CI -0.0014-0.0003),记忆z评分(-0.0005 SD /年, 95%可信区间-0.0009-0.0001)和执行功能z分数(-0.0008 SD /年,95CI -0.0013-0.0004)下降速度的增加显著相关。与血糖正常的受试者相比,与糖尿病前期和糖尿病相关的多变量校正的全球认知功能减退率分别增加-0.012 SD /年(95CI -0.022-0.002)和-0.031 SD /年(95CI -0.046 -0.015)(p趋势<0.001)。同样,记忆,执行功能和方向z评分显示糖尿病认知功能下降的速度增加。

本研究观察到HbA 1c水平,糖尿病状态和长期认知功能下降之间的显著纵向关联。未来的研究需要确定维持最佳血糖控制对糖尿病患者认知能力下降的影响。

原始出处:

Fanfan Zheng, Li Yan, Zhenchun Yanget al. HbA1c, diabetes and cognitive decline: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

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    2019-01-10 Smile2680
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    2018-05-04 kafei

    学习学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-05-04 xiaogan8479

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