PLoS One:在中国天津,养宠物与儿童哮喘和过敏的关系研究

2018-06-05 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员在天津0-8岁儿童中,进行了旨在探究童年时期养宠物与哮喘和过敏之间关系的研究。研究人员分析了7360个父母或者是监护人报道的案例。研究发现,1490(231.6%)个家庭在调查期间饲养宠物,其中4%为养猫,14.7%为养狗。在1岁儿童中,1196(18.4%)个家庭饲养宠物,其中3.2%为养猫,13.7%为养狗。在儿童早期,与宠物的接触能够显著的增加喘息、干咳和诊断性鼻炎的风险。1

最近,有研究人员在天津0-8岁儿童中,进行了旨在探究童年时期养宠物与哮喘和过敏之间关系的研究。

研究人员分析了7360个父母或者是监护人报道的案例。研究发现,1490(231.6%)个家庭在调查期间饲养宠物,其中4%为养猫,14.7%为养狗。在1岁儿童中,1196(18.4%)个家庭饲养宠物,其中3.2%为养猫,13.7%为养狗。在儿童早期,与宠物的接触能够显著的增加喘息、干咳和诊断性鼻炎的风险。17.9%的父母报道具有回避行为,比如由于家庭中哮喘或者过敏而不养宠物或者限制养宠物。在调整个回避行为之后,养宠物对儿童健康的影响的副作用表现的更加明显,比如诊断性哮喘AOR为3.37(1.58-7.19),诊断性鼻炎AOR为3.60 (2.07-6.27) ,诊断性湿疹AOR为1.92 (1.31-2.81)。另外,研究人员在喘息、湿疹和诊断性湿疹与养宠物之间发现了剂量响应。

最后,研究人员指出,天津儿童早期对宠物的接触是年龄在0-8岁儿童发展为哮喘和过敏的一个风险因子。

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    2018-06-06 12282355m97暂无昵称

    增加了知识

    0

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    2018-06-06 12282355m97暂无昵称

    有儿童尽量别养宠物

    0

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    2018-06-05 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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