J Hepatol:HCV肝硬化患者持续病毒学应答后肝脏和非肝脏相关结局的发生率

2021-10-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

由于直接抗病毒药物(DAA)治疗后丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)肝硬化的持续病毒学应答(SVR)的长期获益仍不明确,我们评估了DAA治疗的肝硬化患者中肝脏相关事件(LRE)、非肝脏相关事件(NLRE)和死亡率

由于直接抗病毒药物(DAA)治疗后丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)肝硬化的持续病毒学应答(SVR)的长期获益仍不明确,我们评估了DAA治疗的肝硬化患者中肝脏相关事件(LRE)、非肝脏相关事件(NLRE)和死亡率的发生率和预测因素。

方法

连续SVR肝硬化患者入组一项纵向、单中心研究,并分为3个队列:队列A(CPT-A,无既往LRE)、队列B(CPT-B或CPT-A有既往非HCC LRE)、队列C(既往HCC)。

结果

636例肝硬化患者(65岁,58%男性,89%CPT-A)随访51(8-68)个月[队列A n = 480,队列B n = 89,队列C n = 67]。队列A中LRE的5年估计累积发生率为10.4%,队列B中为32.0%[HCC 7.7% vs. 19.7%;腹水1.4% vs. 8.6%;静脉曲张出血1.3% vs. 7.8%;脑病0  vs. 2.5%],队列C中为71%[仅HCC](p < 0.0001)。队列A的相应NLRE数值为11.7%,队列B为17.9%,队列C为17.5%(p = 0.32)。队列A中肝脏相关与非肝脏相关死亡的5年估计概率分别为0.5%和4.5%,队列B中分别为16.2%和8.8%,队列C中分别为12.1%和7.7%。队列A的全因死亡率与根据人类死亡率数据库按年龄、性别和日历年分层的一般人群的预期全因死亡率相似,而队列B的全因死亡率显著较高。

总结为以下4点:

1.       SVR HCV肝硬化患者的长期结局受肝病史的影响。

2.       HCC仍然是DAA治愈后最常见的肝脏相关事件。

3.       SVR肝硬化患者暴露于相当大比例的非肝脏相关事件。

4.       稳定代偿性肝硬化患者的死亡率与一般人群相似。

结论

SVR至DAA的肝硬化患者面临肝脏相关和非肝脏相关事件以及死亡的风险;然而,其发生率受到DAA前患者病史的强烈影响。

 

原文链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34592366/

Incidence of liver and non-liver-related outcomes in patients with HCV-cirrhosis after SVR.

2021 Sep 27;S0168-8278(21)02043-2.

 doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.09.013.

 

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    2022-09-23 mhm289
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    2021-10-15 ymljack
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    2021-10-15 gwc384
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    2021-10-15 周虎

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