TAG: 辅助性经导管动脉化疗栓塞术在肝癌肝切除患者中的有效性分析

2020-12-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球癌症相关死亡率的第四大最常见原因。手术切除,肝移植和肿瘤消融是用于治疗HCC的三种治疗方法。

      肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球癌症相关死亡率的第四大最常见原因。手术切除,肝移植和肿瘤消融是用于治疗HCC的三种治疗方法。由于肝移植的供体可用性有限以及与肿瘤消融相关的技术局限性,手术切除仍是主要的治疗选择。然而,即使在根治性手术后,由于术后复发的高发生率(是随后死亡的主要原因),HCC患者的预后仍然很差。与HCC复发相关的因素包括肿瘤大(约5 cm),多结节,微血管血管侵犯(MVI)和门静脉肿瘤血栓形成(PVTT)等各种原因。

 

 

      肝癌根治性切除术后1–2个月可进行术后经导管动脉化疗栓塞(TACE),也是预防术后复发的一种辅助治疗方法。但是辅助性TACE的作用仍存在争议,一些研究报告没有生存获益,甚至没有降低总生存期(OS)和无病生存期(DFS)。因此,本研究的目的是对手术后接受辅助TACE的HCC患者的长期预后进行系统的回顾和荟萃分析。

 

 

 

      研究人员通过搜索PubMed,Embase,Medline和Cochrane等数据库查找了2019年7月之前发表的研究,该研究比较了辅助性TACE与单纯手术治疗HCC。研究终点为总生存期(OS)和无病生存期(DFS)。在亚组分析中分析了具有大肝癌 (⩾5cm),多结节性肝癌,微血管浸润(MVI)或门静脉肿瘤血栓形成(PVTT)的患者接受TACE的生存获益情况。

 

 

       本项研究共纳入二十四项临床文章,涉及6977名患者。汇总分析表明,辅助性TACE与更好的OS和DFS相关[危险比(HR):0.67和0.67,均p  <0.01]。在亚组分析中,多结节性肝癌对于OS和DFS的影响是利好的(HR:0.79和0.31,p  <0.01),MVI也是OS和DFS的保护因素(HR:0.62和0.67,均p  <0.01)。

 

 

      文章最后研究人员说道:术后辅助性TACE可能有效改善多结节性HCC或MVI或PVTT的HCC患者的OS和DFS。当然这需要进一步的随机对照试验来更好地确定辅助性TACE在亚型HCC患者中的获益。

 

 

原始出处:

Lei Liang. Et al. Survival benefits from adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients undergoing liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2020.

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    2021-05-27 changfy
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    2020-12-27 杨三

    谢谢

    0

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    2020-12-07 lsj631
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926421, encodeId=796d192642112, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6ba8118009' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝切除#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81180, encryptionId=a6ba8118009, topicName=肝切除)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=32d177, createdName=changfy, createdTime=Thu May 27 17:26:55 CST 2021, time=2021-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984600, encodeId=96381984600ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=40d93356656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化疗栓塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33566, encryptionId=40d93356656, topicName=化疗栓塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/4v5DMqK7WnzoBdibNsryQ8OEM5gFSdRH9j3HNCKPfKXlObInweOSHdQPATeTicYp7nvg3bsgicjLgRkdlhrpry21w/132, createdBy=6bf82500013, createdName=ms5822920152752585, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 01:26:55 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911431, encodeId=1bd691143114, content=谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJ42hR3zb89ZzkZVKorv74I6shMF3VlGLtBZczsr6uVSjeBF7ZAU2KLicPa2NekAOGfIglm1lDVwgA/132, createdBy=01945233793, createdName=杨三, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 22:20:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510323, encodeId=1db015103230c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bce8254ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经导管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78254, encryptionId=e9bce8254ef, topicName=经导管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93e010191378, createdName=lsj631, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 02:26:55 CST 2020, time=2020-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=905258, encodeId=8c749052583e, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sat Dec 05 21:49:23 CST 2020, time=2020-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040329, encodeId=c6f310403291c, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sat Dec 05 14:26:55 CST 2020, time=2020-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-05 wxl882001

    了解

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926421, encodeId=796d192642112, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6ba8118009' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝切除#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81180, encryptionId=a6ba8118009, topicName=肝切除)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=32d177, createdName=changfy, createdTime=Thu May 27 17:26:55 CST 2021, time=2021-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984600, encodeId=96381984600ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=40d93356656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化疗栓塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33566, encryptionId=40d93356656, topicName=化疗栓塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/4v5DMqK7WnzoBdibNsryQ8OEM5gFSdRH9j3HNCKPfKXlObInweOSHdQPATeTicYp7nvg3bsgicjLgRkdlhrpry21w/132, createdBy=6bf82500013, createdName=ms5822920152752585, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 01:26:55 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911431, encodeId=1bd691143114, content=谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJ42hR3zb89ZzkZVKorv74I6shMF3VlGLtBZczsr6uVSjeBF7ZAU2KLicPa2NekAOGfIglm1lDVwgA/132, createdBy=01945233793, createdName=杨三, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 22:20:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1510323, encodeId=1db015103230c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bce8254ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经导管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78254, encryptionId=e9bce8254ef, topicName=经导管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93e010191378, createdName=lsj631, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 02:26:55 CST 2020, time=2020-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=905258, encodeId=8c749052583e, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sat Dec 05 21:49:23 CST 2020, time=2020-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040329, encodeId=c6f310403291c, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sat Dec 05 14:26:55 CST 2020, time=2020-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-05 留走人康

    肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负

    0

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