PNAS:睡觉别开灯!开灯睡会损害心脏、增加糖尿病风险

2022-03-19 医诺维 医诺维

如果一定要开灯睡,让灯光尽可能昏暗并靠近地板;避免使用白色或蓝色夜灯,因为它们可能更具刺激性;如果不能控制睡眠环境,戴眼罩是个不错的选择。

睡眠是人体的一种修复过程,可以恢复精神和解除疲劳。人的一生中,大约三分之一的时间是在睡眠中度过,良好的睡眠是国际社会公认的三项健康标准之一,而睡眠时间过短或睡眠不佳均会影响健康。

现如今,很多人都存在开灯睡觉的习惯,据统计,有高达40%的人在睡觉时有开灯的习惯。早期研究显示,夜间光照会增加心率、肥胖、睡眠质量下降等风险。

2022314日,美国西北大学的研究人员在" PNAS "期刊上发表了一篇题为" Light exposure during sleep impairs cardiometabolic function "的研究论文。

该研究表明,开灯睡觉会损害人的心血管功能并增加胰岛素抵抗,从而增加了心脏病和糖尿病风险。

图片

在该研究中,研究人员招募了20名健康的年轻人,并将他们分成两组。一组在微光(3勒克斯)连续在睡眠实验室度过了两晚,而另一组在微光下度过了一晚,在中等光照水平下(100勒克斯)度过了第二晚。

研究人员发现,在睡觉时暴露在更亮的光线下,会使身体进入更高的警戒状态,心率会加快,这种夜间心脏压力增加可能会导致一个人的心脏代谢健康长期下降。

图片

光照增加睡眠时心率 

此外,研究还发现,参与者在中等光照下睡觉后的第二天早晨胰岛素抵抗增加。

胰岛素抵抗是指肌肉、脂肪和肝脏中的细胞对胰岛素反应不佳,无法利用血液中的葡萄糖获取能量。为了弥补这一点,胰腺开始产生更多的胰岛素,这反过来又会提高血糖。这一观察性发现将糖尿病的高发病率与夜间光照联系了起来。

图片

光照睡眠增加胰岛素水平 

尽管在中等光照条件下睡眠导致的这些心脏代谢变化具有统计学意义,但重要的是要注意,研究中的参与者并未报告两种光照条件下睡眠质量的任何主观差异。在两种睡眠光照条件下,褪黑激素分泌也没有差异。

研究人员指出,参与者在明亮的光线条件下并没有经历更多的零碎睡眠。唯一显著的差异是,与昏暗条件下相比,夜间有室内光线照射时,N2期睡眠率较高,慢波睡眠和快速眼动睡眠率较低。

尽管这项研究规模很小,研究结果表明,暴露在中等光下的睡眠会导致生理变化,而这些变化在主观上不会立即引起注意。

研究人员建议,如果一定要开灯睡,让灯光尽可能昏暗并靠近地板;避免使用白色或蓝色夜灯,因为它们可能更具刺激性;如果不能控制睡眠环境,戴眼罩是个不错的选择。

原始出处

Light exposure during sleep impairs cardiometabolic function.PNAS.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113290119

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    2022-04-14 drwjr
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    2022-03-22 jiazhoudexue

    因此,夜班人员的代谢紊乱和心血管疾病风险在这里找到了病理基础!

    0

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    2022-03-21 tsing_hit
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    2022-03-21 ms3035926579531214

    学习了,要向周围的人普及这个知识

    0

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    2022-03-20 冷暖1314

    了解了

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856472, encodeId=581818564e2d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 20:02:32 CST 2022, time=2022-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204906, encodeId=dc6812049067c, content=因此,夜班人员的代谢紊乱和心血管疾病风险在这里找到了病理基础!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/AF43A7988964C1346E091DE08822DCC1/100, createdBy=1b2b1959838, createdName=jiazhoudexue, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 11:52:09 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540736, encodeId=6d471540e3665, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be0ae30534b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡觉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73053, encryptionId=be0ae30534b, topicName=睡觉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb5913283122, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 11:02:32 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204511, encodeId=386612045110a, content=学习了,要向周围的人普及这个知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220218/da36c69a14324d4abc87a4849571ea94/4e8eb4cd909647ae8988d5cd1e7bdeed.jpg, createdBy=b2501806815, createdName=ms3035926579531214, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 06:46:54 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204341, encodeId=d2281204341e2, content=了解了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/06/09/b68bfcba77719367deec46b34c7e8a8e.jpg, createdBy=86932533640, createdName=冷暖1314, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 14:06:13 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204290, encodeId=947612042902f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 10:27:42 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204198, encodeId=c5641204198d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK8xaPxppo2XKQOl7V2UpTUB7nNKxgsyjiaNh335icZebElyjYs0AlQy5tibgrJRnqnQbw3ZuXeoWSt/0, createdBy=ffed2050909, createdName=九针, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 21:10:09 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204191, encodeId=5126120419153, content=有时候,会开灯睡觉,改了改了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b2b82397018, createdName=12346c4dm64暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 20:53:23 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-19 九针

    #学习#学习

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    2022-03-19 12346c4dm64暂无昵称

    有时候,会开灯睡觉,改了改了

    0

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