Lancet:HPV疫苗对HPV感染、生殖器疣以及CIN2+病变风险的影响

2019-06-27 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,HPV疫苗可显著降低HPV感染、生殖器疣以及CIN2+病变风险

人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)免疫接种已经过去了10多年。近日研究人员对女性接种疫苗后对HPV感染生殖器疣诊和宫颈上皮内瘤变2级(CIN 2+)病变的影响进行了系统的回顾和Meta分析。

研究人员检索了在2014年2月1日-2018年10月11日发表的研究,入选标准为比较普通人群在接种前后至少一个HPV相关终点(生殖器HPV感染、肛门生殖器癌诊断组织学证实的CIN2+)频率差异的研究。

1702项研究纳入本次系统回顾和荟萃分析,其中65个研究在14个高收入国家开展,包括23篇关于HPV感染,29篇关于生殖器疣,13篇关于CIN2+。接种5-8年后,13-19岁女童的HPV16和18患病率下降83%(RR 0.17),20-24岁女童的HPV16和18患病率下降66%(RR 0.34)。在13-19岁的女孩中,HPV 31、33和45的患病率下降了54%(相对危险度0.46)。15-19岁女孩生殖器疣诊断率下降67%(相对危险度0.33),20-24岁女性生殖器疣诊断率下降54%(相对危险度0.46),25-29岁女性生殖器疣诊断率下降31%(相对危险度0.69)。在15-19岁的男孩中,生殖器疣诊断率显著下降48%(RR 0.52),而在20-24岁的男性中,生殖器疣诊断率下降32%(RR 0.68)。接种5-9年后,15-19岁筛查女孩CIN2+下降51%(RR 0.49),20-24岁筛查女孩CIN2+下降31%(RR 0.69)。

研究认为,HPV疫苗可显著降低HPV感染、生殖器疣以及CIN2+病变风险。

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    2022-08-20 ms1000001792975531

    看不懂

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    2019-07-24 kalseyzl
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    2020-03-13 howi
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