Pediatr Pulmonol:哮喘幼儿不配合使用吸入性糖皮质激素 不妨让其看看动画片

2018-09-12 吴星 环球医学

药物依从性可能影响治疗结局。2018年9月,发表在《Pediatr Pulmonol》的一项先导研究旨在评估动画片是否会增加哮喘幼儿在吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)给药期间的依从性。

药物依从性可能影响治疗结局。2018年9月,发表在《Pediatr Pulmonol》的一项先导研究旨在评估动画片是否会增加哮喘幼儿在吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)给药期间的依从性。

研究对象为6~47个月诊断为哮喘且需要通过pMDI/储雾罐进行ICS治疗的幼儿,ICS每天两次,至少进行2个月。邀请在调查问卷上表示他们的孩子在治疗期间频繁哭闹或移动的家长参与到这项前瞻性交叉随机研究中。第一周的磨合期后,幼儿在ICS期间交替观看7天的动画片和另7天的黑屏视频。主要结局指标为不配合的中位时间百分比,其定义为幼儿哭闹和/或移动的时间长度除以需要ICS治疗的时间长度。

50/113名(44%)幼儿的父母表示,他们的孩子在治疗期间频繁哭闹或移动。这50名儿童中,11人(22%)完成研究。第一组,分散注意力与对照阶段不合作的中位时间百分比(IQR1~3)分别为0%(0~3)和56%(40~97),第二组对照和分散注意力阶段不合作的中位时间百分比分别为100%(98~100)和0%(0~5)。动画片可增加依从性至97%(55~100;P=0.008)。

治疗期间依从性差的哮喘幼儿可通过动画片而显著改善依从性。

原始出处:

Frémont A, Abou Taam R, Wanin S, et.al. Cartoons to improve young children's cooperation with inhaled corticosteroids: A preliminary study. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2018 Sep;53(9):1193-1199. doi: 10.1002/ppul.24070. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

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