JAMA Netw Open:地中海饮食与妇女心血管疾病的风险关系

2018-12-08 海北 MedSci原创

已有的研究显示,摄入地中海饮食(MED)与心血管疾病(CVD)的风险降低有关,但至今为止,关于人群中这种反向疾病关联的潜在分子机制的数据有限。

已有的研究显示,摄入地中海饮食(MED)与血管疾病(CVD)的风险降低有关,但至今为止,关于人群中这种反向疾病关联的潜在分子机制的数据有限。

在美国人群中,为了更好地描述传统和新型因素对MED相关血管疾病事件风险降低的相对贡献,研究人员使用前瞻性队列设计,在25994名最初健康的美国女性中评估基线MED摄入量,随访至12年。

研究人员评估了一组40种生物标志物的潜在中介效应,包括脂质,脂蛋白,载脂蛋白,炎症,葡萄糖代谢和胰岛素抵抗,支链氨基酸,小分子代谢物和临床因素,并在1993年4月30日和1996年1月24日之间收集了基线研究信息和样本。数据分析在2017年8月1日到2018年10月30日之间进行。暴露MED摄入量是对地中海膳食模式依从性的9类衡量标准。参与者根据他们对MED的依从性分为3个级别。

在25994名女性(平均[SD]年龄,54.7 [7.1]岁)中,低,中,高MED摄入人群分别占研究人群的39.0%,36.2%和24.8%,其分别经历了428例(4.2%),356例(3.8%)和246例(3.8%)事件性CVD事件。与MED摄入量低的参考组相比,中,高组的CVD风险降低,各自的HR分别为0.77(95%CI,0.67-0.90)和0.72(95%CI,0.61-0.86)(P趋势<.001)。

MED摄入的CVD风险降低的最大介质是炎症的生物标志物(占MED-CVD关联的29.2%),葡萄糖代谢和胰岛素抵抗(27.9%),体重指数(27.3%),其次是血液压力(26.6%),传统脂质(26.0%),高密度脂蛋白测量(24.0%),或极低密度脂蛋白测量(20.8%)。低密度脂蛋白(13.0%),支链氨基酸(13.6%),载脂蛋白(6.5%)或其他小分子代谢物(5.8%) 的贡献较小。

在这项研究中,较高的MED摄入量与CVD事件的大约四分之一的相对风险降低相关,这可以部分地由已知的传统和新型风险因素来解释。


原始出处:

Shafqat Ahmad et al. Assessment of Risk Factors and Biomarkers Associated With Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Women Consuming a Mediterranean Diet. JAMA Netw Open, 2018; doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.5708


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    2019-06-08 feather89
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    2019-04-18 canlab
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    2018-12-11 健康达人

    地中海饮食是热点,被认为是最健康的饮食,而中国传统饮食一般被认为多半是不健康的,这是事实吗?其实需要更多严谨的科学证据,而不是猜测!

    0

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    2018-12-10 wgx311
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    2018-12-08 衣带渐宽

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