JAHA:生长分化因子-15可预测伴有心血管危险因素门诊患者的死亡和卒中事件

2021-12-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在伴有心血管危险因素的日本门诊患者中,与NT-proBNP和高敏肌钙蛋白T相比,生长分化因子-15显著改善了全因死亡的风险分层。

生长分化因子-15已成为预测社区居民和心血管疾病患者全因死亡的新型生物标志物。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估生长分化因子-15对伴有心血管危险因素的门诊患者中的预后价值。

在一项全国性前瞻性研究-日本晨间测量-家庭血压(J-HOP)研究中,研究人员测量了3562名有心血管危险因素的门诊患者血浆中生长分化因子-15的水平。参与者根据生长分化因子-15的三分位数进行分层,并对全因死亡和心血管疾病进行随访。

在平均6.6年的随访期间,155名受试者出现全因死亡,81名受试者出现卒中事件(包括脑梗塞和颅内出血),以及141名受试者出现心脏事件(包括心脏动脉疾病和心力衰竭)。在调整传统危险因素和其他预后生物标志物(与最低的三分位数相比,NT-proBNP[B型利钠肽前体N末端]、高敏肌钙蛋白T;全因死亡,风险比为2.38;95%CI为1.26-4.48;P=0.007;卒中事件,风险比为2.93;95%CI为1.31-6.56,P=0.009)。此外,将生长分化因子-15纳入全因死亡预测模型可显著改善区分和重分类能力。对于卒中事件,生长分化因子-15具有与NT-proBNP和高敏肌钙蛋白T相似的诊断准确性。

在伴有心血管危险因素的日本门诊患者中,与NT-proBNP和高敏肌钙蛋白T相比,生长分化因子-15显著改善了全因死亡的风险分层。超出了传统危险因素和其它预后标志,生长分化因子-15与卒中事件风险增加相关,然而,其对卒中事件的预测能力与NT-proBNP和高敏肌钙蛋白T相当。

原始出处:

Keita Negishi,et al.Growth Differentiation Factor‐15 Predicts Death and Stroke Event in Outpatients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: The J‐HOP Study.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.121.022601

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    2021-12-14 zhaohui6731
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