Front Pharmacol:紫草及其活性成分治疗银屑病的证据及作用机制

2022-06-12 医路坦克 MedSci原创

中药治疗银屑病有效,能显着减轻皮肤炎症和银屑病皮损,本综述旨在评价紫草及其主要活性成分的有效性和安全性,并阐明其治疗银屑病的可能机制。

中药治疗银屑病有效,能显着减轻皮肤炎症和银屑病皮损,且副作用最小。紫草素和β,β-二甲基丙烯酰紫草素是紫草的主要活性成分,具有较强的抗炎作用。本综述旨在评价紫草及其主要活性成分的有效性和安全性,并阐明其治疗银屑病的可能机制。

图1:临床前的体外机制示意图。银屑病的发病机制与SHI和DMA治疗时的KC/DC/T环有关,且该环中的细胞都发生了变化。在HaCaT细胞中,细胞周期导致细胞增殖减少,细胞凋亡率增加。此外,细胞内信号通路被抑制,导致下游转录因子如GAB1和Gab2。SHI和DMA影响DC的活性,IL-23等炎症因子的分泌也减少。对于T细胞,Th1、Th2和TH17细胞均受到影响。SHI和DMA平衡Th1和Th2细胞,抑制IL-17水平。

方法:系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane临床对照试验注册中心、中国国家知识基础设施、中国科学期刊网、万方、中国生物医学数据库1970-01-01/2021-02-31期间的文章。我们包括临床和临床前研究,考察紫草及其活性成分对银屑病的影响。所有数据用Revman 5.3软件进行统计分析。Cochrane和SYRCLE的偏倚风险工具用于评估所有研究的质量。

结果:共评估了11项临床试验,1024名参与者和23项临床前研究。Meta分析显示,以紫草为主药的中药方剂治疗银屑病时,能显著改善银屑病皮炎,显著降低银屑病面积和严重程度指数评分(平均差值[MD]=-2.00,95%可信区间[CI][-3.19,-0.80],p=0.001;I2=85%)。中药方剂组腹泻发生率(风险比=0.21,95%CI[0.06,0.81],p=0.02)高于对照组,其他不良事件两组间差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。我们在第7天对小鼠的PASI评分进行了评估,发现SHI和DMA也能减轻银屑病皮损(MD=-3.36,95%CI[-4.67,-2.05],p<0.00001,I2=94%)。此外,SHI或DMA治疗后表皮厚度较对照组明显减少(MD=-34.42,95%CI[-41.25,-27.59],P<0.00001,I2=93%)。在临床前研究的基础上,我们还总结和绘制了SHI和DMA治疗银屑病的机制。

结论:紫草配合其他常规疗法治疗银屑病是有效的。临床前研究表明,紫草的活性成分具有潜在的抗炎作用,可促进角质形成细胞的凋亡,抑制角质形成细胞的增殖和血管生成,阻断细胞周期。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明紫草及其活性成分可用于治疗银屑病。

文献来源:Wang J,  Liu L,  Sun XYLithospermum erythrorhizonEvidence and Potential Mechanism of Action of  and Its Active Components for Psoriasis.Front Pharmacol 2022;13

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    2023-01-24 jj000001
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    2022-08-24 ms4000001779351440

    坚定了使用紫草的信心。问题是紫草越来越贵了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788476, encodeId=a4501e88476d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Wed Nov 09 05:16:51 CST 2022, time=2022-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787798, encodeId=07481e87798dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 08:16:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908713, encodeId=4faa1908e138c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Jan 28 10:16:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240695, encodeId=aee71240695fa, content=坚定了使用紫草的信心。问题是紫草越来越贵了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ddb5421279, createdName=ms4000001779351440, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 12:08:07 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996484, encodeId=984419964848d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 01:16:51 CST 2022, time=2022-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1232907, encodeId=1e58123290e18, content=临床常用紫草治疗过敏性皮炎,紫草具有抗炎解毒,凉血消肿。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3fa44741906, createdName=12334fsdasd, createdTime=Sun Jul 17 08:07:34 CST 2022, time=2022-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1229087, encodeId=bd4f122908e23, content=如果是中药复方的话,怎么确认紫草是主药,多大剂量算主药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ddb5421279, createdName=ms4000001779351440, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 08:30:23 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1225928, encodeId=5ebd1225928ec, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 09:32:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-31 yb6560
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788476, encodeId=a4501e88476d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Wed Nov 09 05:16:51 CST 2022, time=2022-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787798, encodeId=07481e87798dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 08:16:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908713, encodeId=4faa1908e138c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Jan 28 10:16:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240695, encodeId=aee71240695fa, content=坚定了使用紫草的信心。问题是紫草越来越贵了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ddb5421279, createdName=ms4000001779351440, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 12:08:07 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996484, encodeId=984419964848d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 01:16:51 CST 2022, time=2022-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1232907, encodeId=1e58123290e18, content=临床常用紫草治疗过敏性皮炎,紫草具有抗炎解毒,凉血消肿。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3fa44741906, createdName=12334fsdasd, createdTime=Sun Jul 17 08:07:34 CST 2022, time=2022-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1229087, encodeId=bd4f122908e23, content=如果是中药复方的话,怎么确认紫草是主药,多大剂量算主药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ddb5421279, createdName=ms4000001779351440, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 08:30:23 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1225928, encodeId=5ebd1225928ec, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 09:32:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-17 12334fsdasd

    临床常用紫草治疗过敏性皮炎,紫草具有抗炎解毒,凉血消肿。

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788476, encodeId=a4501e88476d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Wed Nov 09 05:16:51 CST 2022, time=2022-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787798, encodeId=07481e87798dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 08:16:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908713, encodeId=4faa1908e138c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Jan 28 10:16:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240695, encodeId=aee71240695fa, content=坚定了使用紫草的信心。问题是紫草越来越贵了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ddb5421279, createdName=ms4000001779351440, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 12:08:07 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996484, encodeId=984419964848d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 01:16:51 CST 2022, time=2022-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1232907, encodeId=1e58123290e18, content=临床常用紫草治疗过敏性皮炎,紫草具有抗炎解毒,凉血消肿。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3fa44741906, createdName=12334fsdasd, createdTime=Sun Jul 17 08:07:34 CST 2022, time=2022-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1229087, encodeId=bd4f122908e23, content=如果是中药复方的话,怎么确认紫草是主药,多大剂量算主药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ddb5421279, createdName=ms4000001779351440, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 08:30:23 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1225928, encodeId=5ebd1225928ec, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 09:32:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-28 ms4000001779351440

    如果是中药复方的话,怎么确认紫草是主药,多大剂量算主药?

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788476, encodeId=a4501e88476d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Wed Nov 09 05:16:51 CST 2022, time=2022-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787798, encodeId=07481e87798dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 08:16:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908713, encodeId=4faa1908e138c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Jan 28 10:16:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240695, encodeId=aee71240695fa, content=坚定了使用紫草的信心。问题是紫草越来越贵了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ddb5421279, createdName=ms4000001779351440, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 12:08:07 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996484, encodeId=984419964848d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 01:16:51 CST 2022, time=2022-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1232907, encodeId=1e58123290e18, content=临床常用紫草治疗过敏性皮炎,紫草具有抗炎解毒,凉血消肿。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3fa44741906, createdName=12334fsdasd, createdTime=Sun Jul 17 08:07:34 CST 2022, time=2022-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1229087, encodeId=bd4f122908e23, content=如果是中药复方的话,怎么确认紫草是主药,多大剂量算主药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ddb5421279, createdName=ms4000001779351440, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 08:30:23 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1225928, encodeId=5ebd1225928ec, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 09:32:21 CST 2022, time=2022-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-12 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0

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