N Engl J Med:全球肥胖报告:美国成人肥胖居首,中国肥胖儿童称冠

2017-06-15 许菁 中国循环杂志

截至2015年,全球有22亿人超重/肥胖,约占全球总人口的1/3。全球共有1亿770万肥胖儿童和6亿370万肥胖成人。

截至2015年,全球有22亿人超重/肥胖,约占全球总人口的1/3。全球共有1亿770万肥胖儿童和6亿370万肥胖成人。

美国肥胖成人人数居全球之最,达7900万,中国位居第二,有5700万。

由于中国和印度人口基数大,这两个国家儿童的肥胖儿童人数最高,中国肥胖儿童有1500万,印度肥胖儿童1400万。

自1980~2015年,肥胖患病率在70多个国家翻了一番,大多数国家的肥胖患病率呈不断增加态势,超重/肥胖相关的疾病负担尤其是心血管病也在迅速增加。

虽然儿童肥胖患病率低于在成年人,但是许多国家的儿童肥胖的增长率均高于成人肥胖增长率。
全球女性的肥胖患病率高于男性。

肥胖/超重在全球造成400万人死亡,其中40%仅源自超重。肥胖/超重相关死亡中,70%是死于心血管疾病,糖尿病是第二位死亡原因。

该研究分析了1980~2015年35年间全球超重/肥胖状况,有全球195个国家和地区的6500万人入选。

原始出处:
The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators.Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years.N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1614362

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    2018-05-05 haouestc
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    2017-07-18 spoonycyy
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