国家医保局:3亿高血压、糖尿病患者门诊用药可报销一半以上

2019-10-09 胡丹萍 澎湃新闻

10月9日,国务院新闻办召开政策例行吹风会,介绍我国完善城乡居民高血压、糖尿病门诊用药保障机制有关情况。澎湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn)从发布会上获悉,国务院常务会议决定完善城乡居民医保高血压、糖尿病门诊用药报销政策,将为3亿参加城乡居民医保并采取药物治疗的“两病”(高血压、糖尿病)患者报销门诊用药的50%以上。同时,正在探索完善“两病”门诊用药的长期处方制度,也将给高血压和糖尿病患者带

10月9日,国务院新闻办召开政策例行吹风会,介绍我国完善城乡居民高血压糖尿病门诊用药保障机制有关情况。

澎湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn)从发布会上获悉,国务院常务会议决定完善城乡居民医保高血压糖尿病门诊用药报销政策,将为3亿参加城乡居民医保并采取药物治疗的“两病”(高血压、糖尿病)患者报销门诊用药的50%以上。同时,正在探索完善“两病”门诊用药的长期处方制度,也将给高血压和糖尿病患者带来便利。

避免小病大治,门诊报销比例达到50%以上

得了高血压、糖尿病的患者都有这样的经验,长期服用的降压药和降糖药每次都需要到医院住院才能报销。如果没有其他病症,在门诊中开的降压药和降糖药都报销不了,这样的状况将会改变。

10月9日,国家医保局会同财政部、卫健委、药监局联合制定印发了《关于完善城乡居民高血压、糖尿病门诊用药保障机制的指导意见》(以下简称《意见》)。《意见》针对部分“两病”患者的门诊用药需求,提出了更有针对性的政策措施。

国家医保局副局长陈金甫在吹风会上表示,将以二级及以下基层医疗机构为依托,对“两病”药品的门诊费用由统筹基金进行支付,政策范围内支付比例要达到50%以上,地方根据自身条件设封顶线,也可以不设封顶线。

“‘两病’人群规模很大,高血压患病率27.9%,糖尿病患病率10.9%,这还是已有的数据。目前这些人群在城乡居民医保里面就有3亿多人。”陈金甫表示,此次“两病”医保门诊用药保障政策将给老百姓带来很多好处:首先是减轻了长期慢性病患者的用药负担;其次是促进健康管理,避免小病大治;再次是在卫生部门推进分级诊疗、全科医生、健康教育管理方面协同促进。

“这样规定实际上是促进中国的分级诊疗,也让老百姓就近就医、便捷用药。” 陈金甫还表示,已有的一些保障措施会让部分症状不重的“两病”人群享受不到报销待遇,这会带来一系列问题:第一是小病酿成大病;第二是政策上鼓励患者“挤住院”,因为到医院才能报销;第三是整个分级诊疗体制和医保的相互衔接配套有待加强。

已经纳入门诊慢特病保障范围的“两病”患者继续执行原有政策。“原来纳入‘两病’慢特病保障,报销水平高一些、症状重一些、费用高的这些人群,继续执行现有政策。”陈金甫表示,此次政策的出台确保现有待遇不下降、不受冲击,原来没享受政策的人群,又通过新的政策来解决门诊用药保障问题。

探索“两病”门诊长处方,处方周期放宽到3个月

对于高血压和糖尿病患者来说,正在探索的长处方制度也是一个利好消息。

此次出台的《意见》明确要求完善“两病”门诊用药的长期处方制度,将可以避免一些慢病患者总是到医院取药带来的麻烦。

根据目前的处方量管理规定,急诊处方量一般为1天,不超过3天;门诊一般不超过7天,一次看病能拿到一周的药;需要长期用药的通常不超过14天。但是高血压、糖尿病需要连续长期用药,对病情相对稳定的慢性病患者,实施长期处方用药管理是他们的期待。

国家卫生健康委医政医管局局长张宗久在吹风会上表示,长期处方实际上是方便慢性病患者的一项措施。高血压、糖尿病需要连续长期用药,应当在保障医疗质量安全的前提下,对病情相对稳定的慢性病患者实施长期处方用药管理。

“目前,浙江、上海、北京等地实行了长期处方制度。长期处方量一般超过一周,不超过3个月,这个周期通常是一个医保支持的结算周期。”张宗久表示,长期处方实行以后,可以减少很多患者的配药往返,但也要加强长期处方安全,对长期用药患者进行连续的跟踪管理。

张宗久在吹风会上表示,长期处方制度是一项非常重大的改革,是方便群众的一个措施。探索把处方周期放宽到3个月,同时进行连续处方配送,这对于基层全科医生的长期管理、减少病人的跑腿次数、提高长期诊断治疗绩效会有很大的促进作用。

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    2019-10-10 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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