PRS:长达9年的回顾性研究!鼻修复整形术中的新鲜冷冻肋软骨移植物是否安全可靠?

2022-09-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

自体肋软骨的摘取会增加手术次数,并可能导致继发并发症,如轮廓不规则、瘢痕形成不良,甚至气胸。因此新鲜冷冻肋软骨移植是否可安全用于鼻整形一直是备受鼻整形领域关注的问题。

鼻翻修术无疑是面部整形手术中最具挑战性的手术之一。当进行重建所需的鼻中隔软骨不足时,鼻翻修术则就更加复杂了。

图1 文章来源

自体肋软骨的摘取会增加手术次数,并可能导致继发并发症,如轮廓不规则、瘢痕形成不良,甚至气胸。因此新鲜冷冻肋软骨移植是否可安全用于鼻整形一直是备受鼻整形领域关注的问题。

该研究的目的是评估新鲜冷冻肋软骨移植在鼻翻修术中使用自体肋软骨和辐照肋软骨的并发症情况(与报道的历史数据相比较)。

因此该研究回顾性分析了PRS资深作者(R.J.R.)在2011年至2020年开展的鼻整形术或鼻翻修术案例。该研究纳入标准包括仅随访6个月以上且新鲜冷冻现成软骨用于鼻翻修术的患者。评估结果为弯曲、再吸收、移位和感染。

该研究共确定了226例使用新鲜冷冻肋骨软骨移植进行开放鼻整形术并符合纳入标准的患者。平均随访时间为12.18个月(6个月至8年)。大多数患者之前接受过一次鼻整形手术(54%);然而,4%的患者之前接受过四次或四次以上的鼻部整形手术。总体感染率为2.7% (n = 6),其中大多数人成功地使用了抗生素(2.3%)。

图2当需要更坚固的支撑和更少的翘曲可能性时,应使用较老的、偏黄的同种异体移植物。更年轻,更白的同种异体移植物则更柔软、顺应性更好。

使用现成的、容易获得的、特别定制的新鲜冷冻尸体肋骨移植建立稳定的鼻支架,可显著提高鼻翻修手术的效果。

这项9年的回顾性研究的长期结果和并发症发生率表明,与自体或辐照肋骨移植相比,新鲜冷冻肋骨移植是安全的。

 

原是文章:

Rohrich Rod J,Abraham Jasson,Alleyne Brendan et al. Fresh Frozen Rib Cartilage Grafts in Revision Rhinoplasty: A 9-Year Experience.[J] .Plast Reconstr Surg, 2022, 150: 58-62.

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    2023-01-01 xuyong535
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    2023-05-18 howi
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    2022-12-01 hb2008ye
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