JAMA Cardiology:中国居民体力活动水平高于发达国家,体力活动越多,心血管病风险越低

2018-01-26 许菁 中国循环杂志

牛津大学学者在发表的一项纳入中国10个地区的近50万名受试者、随访7.5年的大型队列研究证实,体力活动越多,心血管病风险越低。

牛津大学学者在发表的一项纳入中国10个地区的近50万名受试者、随访7.5年的大型队列研究证实,体力活动越多,心血管病风险越低。

据研究者分析,中国人群的体力活动水平明显高于发达国家,达21.5代谢当量(MET)-h/d,这相当于每天骑自行车或快步行走5个小时。

研究者指出,与高收入国家有所不同,中国人群的体力活动主要与职业有关,而非休闲时间的体育锻炼。

研究者发现,体力活动水平较高的人更健康,他们的糖尿病高血压患病率较低,另外,还有血压、心率及体重也都比较低。

另外,与体力活动水平最低者相比,体力活动水平最高者的冠心病和脑卒中发生风险降低23%。

每增加4 MET-h/天的体力活动,即大约相当于每天快速行走1小时,随访7.5年,主要血管事件分析降低6%,主要冠状动脉事件、缺血性卒中、脑出血发生率以及心血管疾病死亡率分别降低9%、5%、6%和12%。

研究数据还显示,中国农村地区的年轻男性或者受教育水平较低的人平均体力活动水平较高。

在随访期间,新发冠心病 5082余例、缺血性脑卒中 25647例、脑出血 5252例、以及心血管病死亡事件8437例

原始出处:
Bennett DA,et al. Association of Physical Activity With Risk of Major Cardiovascular Diseases in Chinese Men and Women. JAMA Cardiol. 2017,JAMA Cardiol. 2017;2(12):1349-1358.

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