Chin Med:中医治疗炎症性肠病

2022-06-30 August MedSci原创

炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种慢性复发性肠道炎症性疾病,包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC),其病因和发病机制尚未完全清楚。由于病程长、复发率高,IBD给患者带来了沉重的经济负担和心理压力。

炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种非特异性结肠炎,主要包括溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和克罗恩病(CD),表现为腹痛、腹泻、体重减轻等症状。目前,IBD 的患病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势,发达国家的患病率为 10-20%,而发展中国家的患病率更高。现代社会对IBD的药物治疗主要采用5-氨基水杨酸盐和免疫抑制剂等药物。但这些药物存在耐药性、肠道菌群失调等副作用,严重影响患者的生活预后。因此,研究IBD的病理机制,寻找治疗IBD的新靶点和药物至关重要。遗传和环境因素之间的相互作用、免疫功能障碍、肠道菌群失调和肠黏膜屏障功能受损是目前 IBD 发展的主要原因。

随着全球医药行业的不断发展,中医药越来越受到重视。与一些西药相比,中药方剂(CHMF)具有一定的特异性和优势CHMF具有复杂的化学成分和药理作用,具有多靶点的医学特性。中草药因其对症治疗而在IBD治疗中具有独特的优势。

然而,很少讨论中草药配方(CHMF)的优势。近年来,许多学者从不同角度对CHMF延缓IBD进行了基础研究,发现CHMF可能有助于维持肠道完整性、减轻炎症、降低氧化应激,从而在IBD的治疗中发挥积极作用。研究表明,靛玉红与靛红、黄芪多糖、党参多糖合用,以及附子干姜合用,可改善 UC 小鼠的临床症状。所以,此综述侧重于 IBD 治疗中与 CHMF 相关的机制。

中药方剂减轻炎症性肠病的目标:

综上所述,阐明复方的物质基础,对中药作用机制的研究、质量控制、新药研究和新药开发具有重要意义。近年来,现代学者基于中医整体观,结合中医理论和生物信息学的谱效关系,阐明药效物质及其作用机制,实现了转化。识别药效物质,解释CHMF与机体的相互作用,然后用药理学方法研究作用机制。研究人员进一步建立病证组合模型,研究CMHF的物质基础和机制。病证结合模型既能体现中医特色,又能得到西医疾病病理变化和诊断评价的支持。这是现代中医药研究模式的一种趋势。这样就可以从临床角度、疾病性质、整体复合水平等方面分析CHMF的药效物质基础和作用机制。

 

原始出处:

Yuan S, Wang Q, Li J, Xue JC, Li Y, Meng H, Hou XT, Nan JX, Zhang QG. Inflammatory bowel disease: an overview of Chinese herbal medicine formula-based treatment. Chin Med. 2022 Jun 18;17(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s13020-022-00633-4. PMID: 35717380; PMCID: PMC9206260.

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    2023-03-05 lifestar 来自上海
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2117628, encodeId=29d8211e628a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e56c10538865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#靛玉红#</a>与<a href='/topic/show?id=0deb99212c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#靛红#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=2bbf10319ec5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黄芪多糖#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=569510538991' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#党参多糖#</a>合用,以及<a href='/topic/show?id=317e10535358' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#附子#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=d03410539086' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#干姜#</a>合用,可改善 UC 小鼠的临床症状,<a href='/topic/show?id=2e6e6e0315d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病#</a>。<a href='/topic/show?id=9c2d1031961f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黄芪#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=864829232bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#党参#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=05c46645ec3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溃疡性结肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=105388, encryptionId=e56c10538865, topicName=靛玉红), TopicDto(id=99212, encryptionId=0deb99212c6, topicName=靛红), TopicDto(id=103197, encryptionId=2bbf10319ec5, topicName=黄芪多糖), TopicDto(id=105389, encryptionId=569510538991, topicName=党参多糖), TopicDto(id=105353, encryptionId=317e10535358, topicName=附子), TopicDto(id=105390, encryptionId=d03410539086, topicName=干姜), TopicDto(id=67031, encryptionId=2e6e6e0315d, topicName=炎症性肠病), TopicDto(id=103196, encryptionId=9c2d1031961f, topicName=黄芪), TopicDto(id=29232, encryptionId=864829232bd, topicName=党参), TopicDto(id=66457, encryptionId=05c46645ec3, topicName=溃疡性结肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sun Mar 05 03:48:03 CST 2023, time=2023-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500906, encodeId=23111500906bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=454821463f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中医治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21463, encryptionId=454821463f0, topicName=中医治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a33a9470844, createdName=天堂的云, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 02:54:05 CST 2022, time=2022-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1547562, encodeId=bfff154e56268, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ef26e01766' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67017, encryptionId=4ef26e01766, topicName=炎症性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09e813968720, createdName=12498dd9m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 02:54:05 CST 2022, time=2022-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611638, encodeId=35731611638c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 02:54:05 CST 2022, time=2022-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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炎症性肠病患者肠道不能正常吸收进食的碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素及多种微量元素,加上肠道炎症或服用的药物可能造成食欲不佳,因此炎性肠病常伴随着不同程度的营养不良。

AP&T: 炎症性肠病会对男性生育能力造成轻微影响

炎性肠病又称炎症性肠病(IBD),为累及回肠、直肠、结肠的一种特发性肠道炎症性疾病。临床表现腹泻、腹痛,甚至可有血便。本病包括溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和克罗恩病(CD)。

IBD:NAFLD对炎症性肠病患者住院结局的影响

NAFLD一般指非酒精性脂肪性肝病。 非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是指除外酒精和其他明确的损肝因素所致的肝细胞内脂肪过度沉积为主要特征的临床病理综合征。

IBD: 乌司奴单抗在伴有和不伴有自身免疫性皮肤病的克罗恩病中的疗效差异

克罗恩病是一种原因不明的肠道炎症性疾病,在胃肠道的任何部位均可发生,但多发于末端回肠和右半结肠。

AJG: 英夫利昔单抗与炎症性肠病患者的一般长期体重增加无关

炎性肠病又称炎症性肠病(IBD),为累及回肠、直肠、结肠的一种特发性肠道炎症性疾病。临床表现腹泻、腹痛,甚至可有血便。本病包括溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和克罗恩病(CD)。

CGH :老年评估缺陷与炎症性肠病老年患者的疾病活动性和疾病负担相关性研究

老年患者中炎症性肠病(IBD)的发病率和流行率正在上升,本文旨在对患有炎症性肠病(IBD)的老年患者进行老年评估,以评估哪些IBD特征与老年评估中的缺陷相关,以及缺陷对疾病负担的影响。