JAHA:沙比特利/缬沙坦对射血分数正常的心衰患者血脂的影响

2021-05-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与缬沙坦相比,沙比特利/缬沙坦治疗可显著降低甘油三酯水平,并且这种效应在基线时甘油三酯升高的患者中明显更强。研究人员还观察到HDL-c和LDL-c胆固醇适度增加。HDL-c和甘油三酸酯变化的潜在机制。

血脂异常在射血分数正常的心衰(HFpEF)患者中很常见。沙比特利/缬沙坦可改善胰岛素敏感性并增强利钠肽(NP)的信号传导,提示沙比特利/缬沙坦可影响血脂发挥效应。然而,缺乏关于这些效应的经验性数据。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员分析了来自PARAGON-HF研究的4744名参与者,他们具有可用的脂质检查结果。在随访期间,研究人员分析了治疗对参与者血脂水平的影响,并通过基线血脂水平评估了相互作用。在16周的随访中,研究人员针对几种生物标志物(包括糖化血红蛋白A1c和尿环一磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)/肌酐[NP活化的生物标志物])的变化调整了这些治疗效应。

参与者平均年龄为73±8岁,女性占52%,糖尿病患者占43%,他汀类药物治疗的患者占64%。与缬沙坦相比,沙比特利/缬沙坦治疗可使甘油三酯降低了5.0%(-6.6%至-3.5%),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)升高2.6%(+1.7%至+3.4%),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-c)升高1.7%(+0.4%至+3.0%)。

各组血脂变化情况

在基线水平升高(甘油三酯≥200mg/dL)(相互作用P<0.001)的患者中,沙比特利/缬沙坦治疗治疗降低甘油三酯程度最明显,在16周时降低13.0%(‐18.1%只‐7.6%)或‐29.9 (‐44.3至‐15.5)mg/dL。调整尿中cGMP/肌酐的变化可显著降低对甘油三酯和HDL-c的治疗效果,但不会降低LDL-c水平,而调整其他生物标志物则不会显著改变治疗效应。

由此可见,与缬沙坦相比,沙比特利/缬沙坦治疗可显著降低甘油三酯水平,并且这种效应在基线时甘油三酯升高的患者中明显更强。研究人员还观察到HDL-c和LDL-c胆固醇适度增加。HDL-c和甘油三酸酯变化的潜在机制与沙比特利/缬沙坦对NP活性的影响有关

原始出处:

Senthil Selvaraj.et al.Effects of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Serum Lipids in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.J AM HEART ASSOC.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.022069

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    2021-05-18 笑容依旧

    很好👍

    0

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