Nature:运动即良药,运动会产生抑制食欲的代谢物,从而促进减肥

2022-06-16 王聪 生物世界

这项研究清晰地表明:运动会促进 Lac-Phe 的产生,从而抑制食欲、减少肥胖。这也提示了我们——运动即良药。

运动锻炼已经被证明能预防肥胖以及肥胖相关疾病,因为运动会增加对能量的需求,导致我们的身体燃烧更多热量。但运动锻炼对生理机能和代谢健康的长期益处并没有得到充分的研究和了解。 

2022年6月15日,斯坦福大学 Jonathan Long 教授和贝勒医学院徐勇教授团队合作,在 Nature 期刊发表了题为:An exercise-inducible metabolite that suppresses feeding and obesity 的研究论文。

该研究发现,运动锻炼过程中血液中会产生一种小分子——Lac-Phe(由乳酸和苯丙氨酸合成而来),它能够有效减少食物摄入,从而控制肥胖。这一发现提高了我们对运动与饥饿之间相互作用的生理过程的理解。

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该研究的共同通讯作者徐勇教授表示,有规律的运动已经被证明有助于减肥、调节食欲和改善代谢状况,特别是对于那些超重和肥胖的人群。如果能够运动是如何触发这些益处的具体机制,就能够更好地帮助人们改善健康。

该研究的共同通讯作者 Jonathan Long 教授表示,这项研究是希望揭示运动是如何在分子层面发挥对健康的促进作用的,这有助于我们将来开发出相应的药物,让那些无法进行足够运动的老年人或体弱的人减缓骨质疏松、心脏病以及其他疾病。

在这项最新研究中,研究团队对剧烈跑步运动后的小鼠的血浆代谢物进行了全面分析,结果发现,运动诱导产生的最显著的代谢物是一种名为 Lac-Phe 的改性氨基酸,这种改性氨基酸由乳酸(Lactate)和苯丙氨酸(Phenylalanine)合成而来。乳酸是剧烈运动过程中产生的让肌肉出现酸痛感的副产物,苯丙氨酸是合成蛋白质所需的必需氨基酸。

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与对照组小鼠相比,高剂量的 Lac-Phe 能在12小时的时间里将高脂饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠的进食量抑制约50%,而不影响它们的运动或能量消耗。给予小鼠连续10天注射 Lac-Phe,可减少其累计食物摄入量,导致它们体重下降(由于体脂减少所致),并改善了葡萄糖耐量。

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此外,研究团队还发现了合成 Lac-Phe 所需的一种酶——CNDP2,并证明了缺乏这种酶的小鼠在运动后的体重减轻不如相同运动量的对照组小鼠。不过,Lac-Phe 的食欲抑制效应只出现在锻炼后,而非静坐状态下,并且只出现在因为高脂饮食而变胖的小鼠中。

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有趣的是,研究团队还发现,赛马人类在运动后,血浆中的 Lac-Phe 水平同样会大幅升高,来自人类的研究数据显示,短跑后血浆中 Lac-Phe 的增加最为显著,其次是抗阻训练耐力训练

 

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Jonathan Long 教授表示,这些结果提示我们,运动后产生 Lac-Phe 是一个古老而又保守的系统,与多种动物以及人类的身体活动有关,起到调节摄食的作用。

徐勇教授表示,接下来研究团队将寻找更多关于 Lac-Phe 如何接到其在身体(包括大脑)中的影响的细节和下游通路,最终目标是学习并学会调节这种作用机制,从而用于对人类健康的干预和治疗。

众所周知,肥胖大大增加包括心血管疾病、代谢疾病,以及癌症的风险,而减肥能够逆转上述风险。这项研究清晰地表明:运动会促进 Lac-Phe 的产生,从而抑制食欲、减少肥胖。这也提示了我们——运动即良药

论文链接:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04828-5

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01321-x

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    2023-05-15 liye789132251
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    2022-06-16 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

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    2022-06-16 土豆你个马铃薯

    住广一模呼呼呼

    0

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