Diabetes Care:胰岛素清除与葡萄糖稳态机制之间相互作用的新见解

2021-10-16 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

随着胰岛素分泌率(ISR)的增加,内源性胰岛素清除(EIC)在生理上降低。计算当前ISR的EIC并不能区分高分泌与其他葡萄糖稳态机制的影响。

目的:随着胰岛素分泌率(ISR)的增加,内源性胰岛素清除(EIC)在生理上降低。计算当前ISR的EIC并不能区分高分泌与其他葡萄糖稳态机制的影响。我们的目的是测量标准化ISR条件下(即固定ISR水平)的EIC,并分析其与相关生理因素的关系。

研究设计和方法:我们通过数学模型估计了9个不同的胰岛素和葡萄糖输注的标准化EIC (EIC)(= 2067)。在采用正糖钳夹和口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)的研究中,采用逐步多变量回归分析EIC与各种性状的相关性(= 1,410)。我们还测试了口服葡萄糖摄入是否比静脉滴注对EIC有独立影响(= 1,555)。

结果:胰岛素敏感性(作为正糖钳夹的M/I)是EIC最强的决定因素,其影响大约是胰岛素抵抗相关分泌过度的4倍。EIC与M/I、空腹和平均OGTT血糖或2型糖尿病、β细胞葡萄糖敏感性独立呈正相关,与非裔美国人或西班牙裔、女性性别和女性年龄呈负相关。口服葡萄糖摄入,需要isr独立~ 10% EIC降低来解释观察到的胰岛素浓度分布。

图1 胰岛素(A-J组)和C肽(K-N组)浓度的时间进程(黑色)和胰岛素动力学数学模型(灰色)的预测,均数±SE。每个图表示一个研究,如面板标题所示。HGCLAMP/EUCLAMP研究:图I显示高血糖钳夹期间的胰岛素浓度,图J显示正常血糖钳夹期间的胰岛素浓度;图M和N显示可用的C肽数据,即分别来自高血糖钳夹和OGTT的空腹数值。欧洲钳夹研究:G、K组为胰岛素输注240pmol·min~(-1)·m~(-2)、960pmol·min~(-1)·m~(-2)的受试组,空腹C肽浓度为空腹C肽浓度。2ISOCLAMP研究:仅提供胰岛素数据(F组)。HYPER:高血糖钳夹;EU:正常血糖钳夹。

图2 估计肝脏胰岛素浓度(x轴)和肝脏清除率(y轴)之间的个体稳态关系。每个图代表一个特定的研究,每个曲线代表一个特定的个体。肝脏清除率值显示了每个研究/个体的模型胰岛素浓度值。

图3 EUCLAMP、HGCLAMP/EUCLAMP和2EUCLAMP研究中EIC100、EIC400和EICred的非逐步多元线性分析的标准化系数。分类变量的系数没有标准化。M/I、FG、EIC100和EIC400为对数转换,EICred为对数转换。M/I:胰岛素敏感性;AA:非裔美国人;T2D:2型糖尿病;FG:空腹血糖。*:P<10-2;**:P<10-3;*:P<10-4

结论:基于EIC,我们假设存在两个与胰岛素清除相关的适应过程:第一个过程通过胰岛素抵抗降低EIC (BMI本身并不较高),且与高分泌更相关;第二种降低EIC伴β细胞功能障碍。这些过程在2型糖尿病中出现。最后,口服葡萄糖本身会降低胰岛素的清除率。

原文出处:

Bizzotto R,  Tricò D,  Natali A,et al.New Insights on the Interactions Between Insulin Clearance and the Main Glucose Homeostasis Mechanisms.Diabetes Care 2021 Aug 06

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    2022-07-10 changfy
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    2021-12-15 baoya
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