Lancet子刊:新型降糖药SGLT2抑制剂达格列净能明显保护糖尿病肾病!

2021-10-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

达格列净显著减缓了慢性肾脏病患者的长期eGFR下降。

2019年,英国制药巨头阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)宣布,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)已批准Farxiga(达格列净)和Xigduo XR(达格列净/缓释型盐酸二甲双胍)标签更新,扩大其使用,用于伴有中度肾损害(慢性肾脏病,估计的肾小球滤过率eGFR]为45-59mL/min/1.73m2)的2型糖尿病(T2D)患者。

此前,在DAPA-CKD试验中,达格列净降低了患有和不患有T2D的慢性肾脏病患者的肾衰竭风险。近日,在一项预先指定的分析中,了来自芬兰的专家评估了达格列净对估计eGFR变化率的影响,结果发表在Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology杂志上。

DAPA-CKD是一项随机对照试验,招募了18岁或以上、患有或不患有T2D、尿白蛋白与肌酐比率(UACR)为200-5000毫克/克、eGFR为25-75 mL/min/1.73m2的参与者。参与者被随机分配(1:1)到口服达格列净10毫克,每天一次或安慰剂。使用混合效应模型分析了从基线到第2周(急性eGFR下降)、第2周到治疗结束(慢性eGFR斜率)以及基线到治疗结束(总eGFR斜率)的不同斜率。

结果显示,2017年2月2日-2020年4月3日期间,共招募了4304名参与者,其中2152名(50%)被分配到达格列净,2152名(50%)被分配到安慰剂。基线时,平均年龄为62岁(SD 12),1425名(33.1%)参与者为女性,2906名(67.5%)参与者患有T2D。治疗中的随访时间为2.3年。

从基线到治疗结束,在整个队列中,达格列净与安慰剂相比,每年eGFR下降速度减缓了0.95 mL/min/1.73m2在基线和第2周之间,达帕格列净与安慰剂相比,T2D患者eGFR下降2.61 mL/min/1.73m2,非T2D患者每2.01 mL/min/1.73m2在第2周至治疗结束期间,达帕格列净与安慰剂相比,T2D患者的平均eGFR下降率(慢性eGFR坡度的平均差异为每年2.26 mL/min/1.73m2)比非T2D患者(每年1.29 mL/min/1.73m2)降低更多。

使用安慰剂与达格列净在T2D和非T2D肾病患者中对eGFR的影响

在基线和治疗结束期间,与安慰剂相比,达格列净对T2D患者总eGFR斜率下降的影响是每年1.18 mL/min/1.73m2,而非T2D患者是每年0.46 mL/min/1.73m2基线HbA1c和UACR较高的患者的总eGFR斜率更陡峭;达格列净对eGFR斜率的影响在基线HbA1c和UACR较高的患者中也更明显。

由此可见,与安慰剂相比,达格列净显著减缓了慢性肾脏病患者的长期eGFR下降。

 

参考文献:

Effect of dapagliflozin on the rate of decline in kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease with and without type 2 diabetes: a prespecified analysis from the DAPA-CKD trial. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00242-4

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    2022-03-05 howi
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    2022-07-20 jklm09
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    2021-10-28 tulenzi
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    2021-10-22 jiekemin
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    2021-10-21 419040982

    必须点赀

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