Otol Neurotol:听力损失的发病率和对就业的影响研究

2020-05-14 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员确定了听力损失(HL)的发生率以及患有和不患有HL个体之间工资和劳动参与率差异情况。

最近,有研究人员确定了听力损失(HL)的发生率以及患有和不患有HL个体之间工资和劳动参与率差异情况。

研究是一个回顾性的生态研究。研究人员对美国1%的人口进行了分析,其中包括患有或者不患有HL的个体,数据来源自2011年至2016年美国社区调查(ACS)的公共使用微数据样本(PUMS)。研究发现,HL的发生率在0-2岁、3-17岁、18-44岁、45-64岁和65岁以上人群中,每10000人的发生率分别为13.4、0.4、3.8、18.1和117.1。18-44岁、45-64岁和65岁以上的HL患者参与劳动的比例为听力正常个体的86%、81%和61%。18-44岁、45-64岁和65岁以上听力损失个体工资是非HL个体的78%、73%和72%。

最后,研究人员指出,他们计算的HL发生率和劳动参与率要比1991年文献分析的结果更高。上述变化也许是由于该研究中方法学的变化,但也有可能是诊断的改善、技术的普及以及1990年美国残疾人法(ADA)的实施引起。

原始出处:

Tehranchi K, Jeyakumar A. Hearing Loss's Incidence and Impact on Employment in the United States. Otol Neurotol. 21 April 2020.

 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823633, encodeId=817a1823633da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 17:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306519, encodeId=88981306519f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Sat May 16 13:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582499, encodeId=2a1515824991a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32164e280dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#就业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47280, encryptionId=32164e280dc, topicName=就业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f7816933825, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Sat May 16 13:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=382842, encodeId=5a8e3828421c, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3d0d5314558, createdName=1902498648_44512810, createdTime=Fri May 15 11:07:09 CST 2020, time=2020-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823633, encodeId=817a1823633da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 17:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306519, encodeId=88981306519f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Sat May 16 13:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582499, encodeId=2a1515824991a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32164e280dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#就业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47280, encryptionId=32164e280dc, topicName=就业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f7816933825, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Sat May 16 13:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=382842, encodeId=5a8e3828421c, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3d0d5314558, createdName=1902498648_44512810, createdTime=Fri May 15 11:07:09 CST 2020, time=2020-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-16 ysjykql
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823633, encodeId=817a1823633da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 17:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306519, encodeId=88981306519f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Sat May 16 13:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582499, encodeId=2a1515824991a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32164e280dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#就业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47280, encryptionId=32164e280dc, topicName=就业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f7816933825, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Sat May 16 13:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=382842, encodeId=5a8e3828421c, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3d0d5314558, createdName=1902498648_44512810, createdTime=Fri May 15 11:07:09 CST 2020, time=2020-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823633, encodeId=817a1823633da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 17:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306519, encodeId=88981306519f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Sat May 16 13:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582499, encodeId=2a1515824991a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32164e280dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#就业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47280, encryptionId=32164e280dc, topicName=就业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f7816933825, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Sat May 16 13:50:59 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=382842, encodeId=5a8e3828421c, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3d0d5314558, createdName=1902498648_44512810, createdTime=Fri May 15 11:07:09 CST 2020, time=2020-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-15 1902498648_44512810

    0

相关资讯

Semin Arthritis Rheu:地方性大骨节病:一种食物来源的骨关节病

KBD的病因是食物源性。其发病率下降归功于预防措施的有效实施。

JAHA:环境和社会经济因素影响先天性心脏病的发病率

社会剥夺增加和环境污染物暴露与加州活产婴儿CHD的发病率相关。

Stroke:步行速度与卒中发病率之间的关系

在这项以人群为基础的队列研究中,64岁以上的参与者步行速度慢与较高的卒中风险有关。在初级保健或公共卫生临床咨询中增加自我报告步行速度这一指标可能是一个有用的卒中风险筛查工具。

Sci Rep:代谢不健康状态患者的膀胱癌发病率增加

最近,有研究人员评估了代谢健康状态和膀胱癌发生率之间的相关性,数据来自韩国国家健康保险系统和国家健康检查(NHC)数据库的代表性数据。

J Gastroenterology:食管癌切除后头颈部癌症率升高

食管癌(EC)患者的出现第二种癌症很常见,且预后较差。本项研究旨在评估当诊断出患者出现EC时,其在不同部位发生的第二种癌症的发生率。

Stroke:21世纪高收入国家卒中发病率的趋势

在牛津郡和其他高收入地区,脑卒中发病率持续下降,并保持稳定。然而,卒中患者的绝对数量并没有下降。