Stroke:既往脑血管疾病患者的COVID-19死亡率增加

2021-11-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

既往卒中与80岁以下人群较高的死亡率有关。这种关联发生在缺血性和出血性卒中患者中,但在短暂性脑缺血发作患者中则不然。这些数据可能有助于医疗保健当局制定COVID-19疫苗接种的优先策略。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是根据性别、年龄组和卒中亚型确定既往卒中与2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者死亡率之间的关联。

该前瞻性基于人群的队列研究纳入了2020年2月1日至7月31日期间的所有COVID-19阳性病例。研究人员通过链接到卫生行政数据库提取受试者合并症和死亡率。既往卒中包括短暂性脑缺血发作、缺血性卒中、出血性卒中、自发性蛛网膜下腔出血和合并的卒中。其他合并症包括肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、缺血性心脏病、心房颤动、心力衰竭、慢性阻塞性肺病、慢性肾病、肝硬化、痴呆、个体社会经济指数和剥夺指数。病例随访至2020年12月31日。

该研究的主要结局是COVID-19阳性后任何原因的死亡率。研究人员使用针对合并症调整的Cox比例回归分析,并对性别和年龄(<60、60-79和80岁以上)进行分层分析。

该研究共有91629例COVID-19病例。既往卒中5752例(6.27%),其中缺血性卒中3887例(67.57%),短暂性脑缺血发作1237例(21.50%),合并卒中255例(4.43%),出血性卒中203例(3.53%),蛛网膜下腔出血170例(2.96%)。9512人死亡(10.38%)。死亡率与既往卒中相关(风险比[HR]=1.12[95%CI,1.06–1.18],P<0.001),男性和女性患者(男性=1.13[1.05–1.22],P=0.001;女性=1.09[1.01-1.18],P=0.023),在<60岁(HR=2.97[1.97-4.48],P<0.001)和60至79岁(HR=1.32[1.19-1.48],P<0.001)的人群中都是如是,但在80岁以上的人群中则不然(HR=1.02[0.96–1.09],P=0.437)。缺血性(HR=1.11[1.05-1.18],P=0.001)、出血性(HR=1.53[1.20-1.96],P=0.001)和合并(HR=1.31[1.05-1.63],P=0.016)卒中与卒中相关,但与短暂性脑缺血发作则不然。蛛网膜下腔出血仅与<60岁的人相关(HR=5.73[1.82–18.06],P=0.003)。

由此可见,既往卒中与80岁以下人群较高的死亡率有关。这种关联发生在缺血性和出血性卒中患者中,但在短暂性脑缺血发作患者中则不然。这些数据可能有助于医疗保健当局制定COVID-19疫苗接种的优先策略。

原始出处:

Uxue Lazcano.et al.Increased COVID-19 Mortality in People With Previous Cerebrovascular Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study.stroke.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036257

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799184, encodeId=c0f41e99184f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 16:19:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1428794, encodeId=cfca1428e94a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c9ae85106df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85106, encryptionId=c9ae85106df, topicName=脑血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13c94134529, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498967, encodeId=594e149896ef0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1071004, encodeId=13c910e100474, content=有年龄为&gt;18岁的1型糖尿病患者接受HCLS, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Wed Nov 17 09:02:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799184, encodeId=c0f41e99184f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 16:19:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1428794, encodeId=cfca1428e94a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c9ae85106df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85106, encryptionId=c9ae85106df, topicName=脑血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13c94134529, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498967, encodeId=594e149896ef0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1071004, encodeId=13c910e100474, content=有年龄为&gt;18岁的1型糖尿病患者接受HCLS, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Wed Nov 17 09:02:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799184, encodeId=c0f41e99184f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 16:19:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1428794, encodeId=cfca1428e94a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c9ae85106df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85106, encryptionId=c9ae85106df, topicName=脑血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13c94134529, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498967, encodeId=594e149896ef0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1071004, encodeId=13c910e100474, content=有年龄为&gt;18岁的1型糖尿病患者接受HCLS, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Wed Nov 17 09:02:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799184, encodeId=c0f41e99184f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 16:19:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1428794, encodeId=cfca1428e94a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c9ae85106df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85106, encryptionId=c9ae85106df, topicName=脑血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13c94134529, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498967, encodeId=594e149896ef0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 11:19:35 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1071004, encodeId=13c910e100474, content=有年龄为&gt;18岁的1型糖尿病患者接受HCLS, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Wed Nov 17 09:02:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-17 查查佳佳

    有年龄为>18岁的1型糖尿病患者接受HCLS

    0

相关资讯

J Infect Dis:他汀类药物能降低新冠感染住院患者28天死亡率

严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒-2 (SARS-CoV-2) 导致的新冠疫情(COVID-19) 已导致全世界数百万人的死亡。

JAMA Neurol:多多体育运动降低帕金森病死亡率

帕金森病(PD)是最常见的神经退行性疾病之一。研究发现PA与帕金森病全因死亡率之间存在剂量-反应关系。可能存在反向因果关系,未来有必要进行前瞻性随机临床试验,以确定PA对帕金森病死亡率影响

JAHA:主动脉缩窄修复的成年患者心血管发病率和死亡率

这项大型、前瞻性的CoA修复成人队列显示出具有较高的心血管事件负担,尤其是主动脉并发症和心律失常。初始CoA修复时年龄较大和左心室质量指数增加是发生心血管事件的独立危险因素。

Neurology:1999-2019年美国帕金森病死亡率趋势

从1999年到2019年,美国帕金森病的死亡率大幅上升。这一增长不受年龄、性别、种族/民族、城乡分类和地理位置的影响。对帕金森病死亡率长期趋势的综合评估对卫生保健优先事项的确定很重要。

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci:果糖胺可预测80岁以上高龄人群的死亡风险

果糖胺、AlbF和空腹血糖水平越高,老年人的全因死亡风险和非心血管疾病死亡风险就越高

BMJ子刊:1990-2019年中国1型和2型糖尿病的长期发病率趋势和人口老龄化对死亡率的影响

根据中国最新的全国调查,糖尿病患病率从1980年的0.67%上升到2017年的11.2%(按照世界卫生组织糖尿病的诊断标准)。