染色体检查:怀宝宝的那些秘密都在这里

2022-02-15 余德基 江门市中心医院 “检验医学”公众号

关于生男生女,一直是大家关注度特别高的话题,特别是对于备孕家庭来说,虽然现在重男轻女的思想已经没有那么重,但是很多人还是执著于想要个男孩。尤其现在随着二三孩政策的放开,很多家庭更希望能够儿女双全。

关于生男生女,一直是大家关注度特别高的话题,特别是对于备孕家庭来说,虽然现在重男轻女的思想已经没有那么重,但是很多人还是执着于想要个男孩。尤其现在随着二三孩政策的放开,很多家庭更希望能够儿女双全。于是总有人想通过塞红包、找熟人、套医生话等等小手段来问孩子的性别!

那么究竟是什么决定了生男or生女呢?让我们进入介绍本期的“猪脚”……染色体!

一、什么是染色体?

染色体是生物体的遗传物质,染色体上分布着数以万计的基因,决定着生物体的性状和正常的生理过程。人类具有46条染色体,按照其大小和形态分为23对,第1至22对为常染色体,为男性和女性共有的;第23对为性染色体,人的性别就是由性染色体决定的:男性为XY,女性为XX。

而精子和卵子作为生殖细胞,各有23条染色体(注意这里是“条”,不是“对”哦),其中有一条性染色体。

卵子的染色体只有一种:22+X,而精子却可以有两种,一种是22+X,另一种是22+Y。这两种精子随机产生,比例为1:1。如果X型精子与卵子结合,最后就形成XX,胚胎发育为女宝宝。如果是Y型精子与卵子结合,最后则形成XY,就是男宝宝了。

所以严格说来,宝宝的性别是由爸爸的精子的性染色体决定的,由于两种精子比例相同,所以生男生女的几率也是一样的。

说到染色体与性别,“好学的你”可能有了疑问:那染色体检查是不是可以查宝宝性别?

技术上可以,但在道德和法律上不行!因为在我国如果没有与性别相关的遗传疾病,是严格禁止对胎儿性别进行鉴定的,一定要记住哦。

那么,染色体检查能查什么??

二、为什么要做染色体检查

染色体检查可以查先天性染色体异常引起的先天性疾病、遗传病、不孕不育、反复流产等。染色体检查也可以查后天获得的染色体异常引起的白血病、淋巴瘤、实体肿瘤等,用于帮助确定诊断、指导临床用药、判断预后和随访复发检查。

三、染色体检查多久出报告

以外周血染色体分析为例,标本从采血到出报告,大概需要2~3周时间。单从这个时间上来看确实有点久,但是当你看过整个检查操作的步骤后我想你就能理解了。

染色体检查流程图

咳咳,步骤确实有点多,简单来说,要想得到染色体,就得先养细胞,再手工收获细胞、制片、显带、染色……最后才能得到染色体核型进行人工分析。整个制作过程步骤繁琐,影响因素众多。因此,与其他血常规、肝功能等自动化仪器检测的项目相比,染色体检测所需的人力更多、耗时更长。

四、如何看懂染色体检查结果?

#正常女性染色体核型图(46,XX)

#正常男性染色体核型图(46,XY)

1.正常女性的染色体核型是46,XX,男性是46,XY。如上所述,如果你的染色体报告显示的是以上两种核型,且你的性别与染色体核型相符,那么你的染色体就是完全正常的。

2.染色体多态性:理论上除了46,XY和46,XX两种核型,其他都是异常的。不过呢,人说龙生九子皆不同,有些“不一样”其实也是没有问题的,医学遗传学上,我们称之为“遗传多态性”。比如9qh+、inv(9)、15ps+等等。这一串串数字和字母的组合,常常引起患者的恐慌,以为是染色体出了大问题。其实只是染色体上一些特殊位置,存在一些冗余序列,变长一点,或者变短一点,虽然跟别人不太一样,但是不属于致病性的改变,而是一种正常范围的变化。

9号染色体常见多态性

Y染色体常见多态性

打个比方,就像有的人大眼睛,有的人小眼睛;有人高鼻梁,有人塌鼻梁一样,只是不同的遗传信息决定的。在目前的医学认知范围内,染色体“多态性”不影响个体的健康,也不影响个体的生育。

3.另外有问题的常见的是染色体数目异常(如45,X、47,XXX、47,XXY等)或染色体结构异常(如46,XY,t(5;11)(p15.2;p12)、45,XX,rob(13;21)(q10;q10))。这些在医学上称染色体缺失、重复、倒位、易位等都为染色体异常。如果您的报告是这一类,那么您需要到我院生殖中心或产科遗传咨询门诊接受专业诊疗。

五、何时做染色体分析?

首先,肯定不是你怀孕后好奇想知道胎儿性别的时候!

染色体异常与生殖具有重大联系。人们进行染色体的检查是非常必要的,它可以指导人们进行产前诊断,以避免染色体异常胎儿的出生,对优生优育提高人口素质具有重要意义。

1、婚前检查:可发现表面上看起来正常的异常染色体携带者,其易引起流产、畸胎、死胎,盲目保胎会引起畸形儿出生率的增加。

2、产前检查:染色体核型分析是产前诊断的金标准,是决定胎儿能否继续妊娠的最后一步。

3、生育障碍者:染色体结构和数量发生异常,携带者本身常并不发病,在临床上可造成不孕不育、流产、胎儿先天愚型、先天多发畸形、发育迟缓等。在早期自然流产时,50%-60%由染色体异常所致,这也是不孕不育夫妇必须要查染色体的重要原因。

4、性发育异常者:性腺和外生殖器发育不正常的人,比如女性乳房不发育,不明原因闭经,十八岁仍无月经来潮等表现,男性则表现为睾丸发育不全或者不发育,或发育过大等。

5、接触过有害物质者:如辐射(长期接触X线、电离辐射)、病毒、有毒物质等因素影响,有可能使染色体发生缺失、倒位、重复、易位等。这些畸变如发生在体细胞可引起如肿瘤等的相应疾病。

6、白血病及其他肿瘤患者:不同的白血病有不同的特征性染色体异常,染色体检查有助于白血病的诊断和预后判定。如费城染色体是慢粒的标记染色体即9号染色体与22号染色体的易位。

六、染色体检查注意事项

通常情况下,染色体检查可随时进行,检查需要抽取3-5ml静脉血,不需要严格空腹,月经期也可正常抽血。但是,近期服用抗生素类、激素及其他免疫抑制类药物的患者,建议停药1-2周后再行抽血,否则易影响外周血淋巴细胞的培养结果。化疗期间病人也需提前说明。

七、结语

最后说一句,你家如果不是有皇位要继承,劝你别想着通过塞红包、找熟人、套医生话等等小手段来问孩子的性别!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194151, encodeId=2fc51194151f8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=027a2414373, createdName=ylhjkq, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 21:09:50 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194069, encodeId=726111940690e, content=想生**的还是要详细了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqhOK9Hy7pNdYtJHcetpYCa3iaoZ3lbGBPI4cg4t02cSn4vs01p4Ab2WRy1SFMRQ8fb26KlLia1TT9g/132, createdBy=c3de5238591, createdName=丁丁081, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 16:12:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194024, encodeId=8a36119402492, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26762630048, createdName=578830034, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 14:07:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305261, encodeId=e3891305261d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba392659e58' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26597, encryptionId=ba392659e58, topicName=体检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331756, encodeId=b0a01331e56e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193682, encodeId=12241193682a9, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=066c2128345, createdName=1351fc2f66m, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 18:15:24 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193632, encodeId=7cd91193632f5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 15:35:42 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250048, encodeId=29bd125004813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 14:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-16 ylhjkq

    学习了

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194151, encodeId=2fc51194151f8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=027a2414373, createdName=ylhjkq, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 21:09:50 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194069, encodeId=726111940690e, content=想生**的还是要详细了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqhOK9Hy7pNdYtJHcetpYCa3iaoZ3lbGBPI4cg4t02cSn4vs01p4Ab2WRy1SFMRQ8fb26KlLia1TT9g/132, createdBy=c3de5238591, createdName=丁丁081, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 16:12:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194024, encodeId=8a36119402492, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26762630048, createdName=578830034, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 14:07:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305261, encodeId=e3891305261d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba392659e58' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26597, encryptionId=ba392659e58, topicName=体检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331756, encodeId=b0a01331e56e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193682, encodeId=12241193682a9, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=066c2128345, createdName=1351fc2f66m, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 18:15:24 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193632, encodeId=7cd91193632f5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 15:35:42 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250048, encodeId=29bd125004813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 14:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-16 丁丁081

    想生**的还是要详细了解一下

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194151, encodeId=2fc51194151f8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=027a2414373, createdName=ylhjkq, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 21:09:50 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194069, encodeId=726111940690e, content=想生**的还是要详细了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqhOK9Hy7pNdYtJHcetpYCa3iaoZ3lbGBPI4cg4t02cSn4vs01p4Ab2WRy1SFMRQ8fb26KlLia1TT9g/132, createdBy=c3de5238591, createdName=丁丁081, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 16:12:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194024, encodeId=8a36119402492, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26762630048, createdName=578830034, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 14:07:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305261, encodeId=e3891305261d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba392659e58' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26597, encryptionId=ba392659e58, topicName=体检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331756, encodeId=b0a01331e56e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193682, encodeId=12241193682a9, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=066c2128345, createdName=1351fc2f66m, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 18:15:24 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193632, encodeId=7cd91193632f5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 15:35:42 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250048, encodeId=29bd125004813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 14:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-16 578830034

    学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194151, encodeId=2fc51194151f8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=027a2414373, createdName=ylhjkq, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 21:09:50 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194069, encodeId=726111940690e, content=想生**的还是要详细了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqhOK9Hy7pNdYtJHcetpYCa3iaoZ3lbGBPI4cg4t02cSn4vs01p4Ab2WRy1SFMRQ8fb26KlLia1TT9g/132, createdBy=c3de5238591, createdName=丁丁081, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 16:12:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194024, encodeId=8a36119402492, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26762630048, createdName=578830034, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 14:07:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305261, encodeId=e3891305261d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba392659e58' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26597, encryptionId=ba392659e58, topicName=体检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331756, encodeId=b0a01331e56e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193682, encodeId=12241193682a9, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=066c2128345, createdName=1351fc2f66m, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 18:15:24 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193632, encodeId=7cd91193632f5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 15:35:42 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250048, encodeId=29bd125004813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 14:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-16 marongnuan
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194151, encodeId=2fc51194151f8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=027a2414373, createdName=ylhjkq, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 21:09:50 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194069, encodeId=726111940690e, content=想生**的还是要详细了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqhOK9Hy7pNdYtJHcetpYCa3iaoZ3lbGBPI4cg4t02cSn4vs01p4Ab2WRy1SFMRQ8fb26KlLia1TT9g/132, createdBy=c3de5238591, createdName=丁丁081, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 16:12:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194024, encodeId=8a36119402492, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26762630048, createdName=578830034, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 14:07:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305261, encodeId=e3891305261d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba392659e58' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26597, encryptionId=ba392659e58, topicName=体检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331756, encodeId=b0a01331e56e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193682, encodeId=12241193682a9, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=066c2128345, createdName=1351fc2f66m, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 18:15:24 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193632, encodeId=7cd91193632f5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 15:35:42 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250048, encodeId=29bd125004813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 14:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194151, encodeId=2fc51194151f8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=027a2414373, createdName=ylhjkq, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 21:09:50 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194069, encodeId=726111940690e, content=想生**的还是要详细了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqhOK9Hy7pNdYtJHcetpYCa3iaoZ3lbGBPI4cg4t02cSn4vs01p4Ab2WRy1SFMRQ8fb26KlLia1TT9g/132, createdBy=c3de5238591, createdName=丁丁081, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 16:12:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194024, encodeId=8a36119402492, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26762630048, createdName=578830034, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 14:07:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305261, encodeId=e3891305261d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba392659e58' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26597, encryptionId=ba392659e58, topicName=体检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331756, encodeId=b0a01331e56e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193682, encodeId=12241193682a9, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=066c2128345, createdName=1351fc2f66m, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 18:15:24 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193632, encodeId=7cd91193632f5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 15:35:42 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250048, encodeId=29bd125004813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 14:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-15 1351fc2f66m

    学习新知识

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194151, encodeId=2fc51194151f8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=027a2414373, createdName=ylhjkq, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 21:09:50 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194069, encodeId=726111940690e, content=想生**的还是要详细了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqhOK9Hy7pNdYtJHcetpYCa3iaoZ3lbGBPI4cg4t02cSn4vs01p4Ab2WRy1SFMRQ8fb26KlLia1TT9g/132, createdBy=c3de5238591, createdName=丁丁081, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 16:12:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194024, encodeId=8a36119402492, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26762630048, createdName=578830034, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 14:07:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305261, encodeId=e3891305261d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba392659e58' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26597, encryptionId=ba392659e58, topicName=体检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331756, encodeId=b0a01331e56e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193682, encodeId=12241193682a9, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=066c2128345, createdName=1351fc2f66m, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 18:15:24 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193632, encodeId=7cd91193632f5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 15:35:42 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250048, encodeId=29bd125004813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 14:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-15 ms8000002131411968

    学习了

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194151, encodeId=2fc51194151f8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=027a2414373, createdName=ylhjkq, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 21:09:50 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194069, encodeId=726111940690e, content=想生**的还是要详细了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqhOK9Hy7pNdYtJHcetpYCa3iaoZ3lbGBPI4cg4t02cSn4vs01p4Ab2WRy1SFMRQ8fb26KlLia1TT9g/132, createdBy=c3de5238591, createdName=丁丁081, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 16:12:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1194024, encodeId=8a36119402492, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=26762630048, createdName=578830034, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 14:07:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305261, encodeId=e3891305261d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba392659e58' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26597, encryptionId=ba392659e58, topicName=体检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b191324, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331756, encodeId=b0a01331e56e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 02:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193682, encodeId=12241193682a9, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=066c2128345, createdName=1351fc2f66m, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 18:15:24 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193632, encodeId=7cd91193632f5, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Tue Feb 15 15:35:42 CST 2022, time=2022-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250048, encodeId=29bd125004813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 14:42:26 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

生门背后,一个男妇产科医生的世界

凌晨1点,一个孩子降生了。这孩子来得艰难,顺产四个小时生不下来,胎心监测开始出现问题,再等下去会因为宫内缺氧窒息,就算生下来大脑很可能已经损伤。「剖。」刘淼在一分钟内做出判断,很快孩子出来了,母子平安。

你可能不知道,反复流产与这4个方面有关......

反复流产的原因众多且较复杂,需要经过详细问诊,并结合一系列系统的检查,才能找到病因。我们将流产原因大致分为4个方面。

2019 ERAS指南:妇产科/肿瘤科围术期管理

2019年3月,促进术后恢复学会(ERAS)更新发布了妇产科/肿瘤科围术期管理指南,本文是对妇产科/肿瘤科围术期管理指南的首次更新,主要建议内容包括入院前信息,教育和咨询,肿瘤预防,术前肠道准备,术前禁食和碳水化合物治疗,静脉血栓栓塞预防,手术部位感染预防,标准麻醉程序,微创手术,液体管理,围术期营养管理,术后肠梗阻预防,患者结局报告等。

妇科肿瘤患者的生育希望,你需要了解这些

近年来,随着恶性肿瘤发病年龄的年轻化和女性生育年龄的普遍推迟,生育力保护已成为临床制定肿瘤患者治疗方案时,常需权衡和解决的难题。

2022 APASL指南:妊娠期HBV感染

2022年2月,亚太肝脏研究学会(APASL)发布了妊娠期HBV感染管理指南

直播预告:中国乳腺疾病(两炎一结)诊治学习班

众多乳腺界中、西医领域知名专家和学者参加,就乳腺疾病尤其是“两炎一结”(哺乳期乳腺炎、非哺乳期乳腺炎、产后积乳症)的中西医特色诊治进行了精彩的学术报告和交流