Obstet Gynecol:孕期抗精神病药物暴露增加妊娠不良结局

2015-05-05 MedSci MedSci原创

越来越多的生育年龄的女性使用抗精神病药物。这些药物在孕期的安全性尚不明确。因此Coughlin CG等人对在怀孕期间暴露于抗精神病药物事件进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析以评估不良产科和新生儿结果。该研究共纳入了十三项队列研究,其中包括6289抗精神病药物暴孕妇和1618039名对照组。研究结果表明,抗精神病药物暴露会导致以下不良结局风险增加:主要畸形(ARD 0.03,

越来越多的生育年龄的女性使用抗精神病药物。这些药物在孕期的安全性尚不明确。因此Coughlin CG等人对在怀孕期间暴露于抗精神病药物事件进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析以评估不良产科和新生儿结果。该研究共纳入了十三项队列研究,其中包括6289抗精神病药物暴孕妇和1618039名对照组。

研究结果表明,抗精神病药物暴露会导致以下不良结局风险增加:主要畸形(ARD 0.03, 95% CI 0.00-0.05, P=.04, Z=2.06);心脏缺陷 (ARD 0.01, 95% CI 0.00-0.01, P<.001, Z=3.44);早产 (ARD 0.05, 95% CI 0.03-0.08, P<.001, Z=4.10);小于胎龄儿 (ARD 0.05, 95% CI 0.02-0.09, P=.006, Z=2.74);选择性终止妊娠(ARD 0.09, 95% CI 0.05-0.13, P<.001, Z=4.69);出生体重下降(weighted mean difference -57.89 g, 95% CI -103.69 to -12.10 g, P=.01)。在常用/典型的抗精神病药物(OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.21-1.99, P=.006)和其他抗精神病药物(OR 1.39, 95% CI 0.66-2.93, P=.38)间主要畸形的风险没有显著差异(test for subgroup differences: χ²=0.07, degrees of freedom=1, P=0.79)。暴露于抗精神病药物不会导致下列不良结局风险增加:大于胎龄儿、死胎死产、自发性流产。虽然怀孕期间接触抗精神病的会增加不良产科和新生儿结局风险,但,这种关联并不一定意味着就是因果关系。有限的研究和有限的校正都可能对该研究结果的分析造成混杂影响。

研究结果表明,不管抗精神病药物与不良产科和新生儿结局间是否有因果关系,但是要求抗精神病治疗的妇女在怀孕期间出现在不良生育结果的风险仍会更高,不过密切监测和最小化怀孕期间的其他潜在风险因素能让妊娠受益,得到更好的结局。

原始出处:

Coughlin CG, Blackwell KA, Bartley C, Hay M, Yonkers KA, Bloch MH. Obstetric and neonatal outcomes after antipsychotic medication exposure in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2015. 125(5): 1224-35.

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    2016-02-18 yhy100200
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    2015-05-06 huaxipanxing

    了解

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    2015-05-05 zhouanxiu

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