Clin Oral Implants Res:种植体周围炎手术治疗中使用骨替代材料是否会改善治疗的效果?

2022-09-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

近日,发表于Clin Oral Implants Res的一项多中心随机临床试验评估了在种植体周围炎的重建手术治疗中使用骨替代材料的潜在益处。

近日,发表于Clin Oral Implants Res的一项多中心随机临床试验评估了在种植体周围炎的重建手术治疗中使用骨替代材料的潜在益处。

研究共纳入了138名种植体周围炎患者(包括147颗种植体),随机分配到对照组(访问皮瓣手术)或试验组(使用骨替代材料进行重建手术)。基线、治疗6个月和12个月记录临床评估,包括探诊深度(PPD)、探诊出血和化脓(BOP和SOP)以及软组织退缩(REC)。在基线和12个月时,记录口内X光片上测量的边缘骨水平(MBL)和患者报告的结果(PROs)。12个月的主要结果是一个综合指标,包括(i)种植体没有脱落,(ii)没有BOP/SOP,(iii)PPD≤5毫米,(iv)种植体黏膜边缘退缩≤1毫米。次要结果包括(i)MBL的变化,(ii)PPD、BOP%和颊部KM的变化,(iii)颊部REC和(iv)患者报告的结果。

 

结果,在随访期间,4名患者的4颗种植体(测试组1颗,对照组3颗)因疾病进展而被拔除。12个月时,测试组共有69颗种植体,对照组有68颗种植体接受了检查。因此,测试组和对照组中分别有16.4%和13.5%的种植体符合所有预定的综合结果标准。两组的PPD减少和MBL增加分别为3.7毫米和约1.0毫米。平均BOP%的减少在45%(测试组)和50%(对照组)之间,组间无明显差异。与对照组(M = 1.1, SD = 1.5 mm)相比,试验组的口腔REC变化不太明显(M = 0.7, SD = 0.9 mm)。有一例患者出现抗生素治疗的过敏反应。没有发现其他不良事件。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,种植体周围炎的手术治疗有效地改善了12个月后的临床和影像学状况。虽然使用骨替代材料没有改善PPD和BOP的减少,但试验组的口腔REC变化不太明显。两组的患者满意度都很高。

 

原始出处:

 

Jan Derks, et al., Reconstructive surgical therapy of peri-implantitis: A multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2022 Sep;33(9):921-944. doi: 10.1111/clr.13972.

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    2023-04-28 xuyu
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    2023-03-27 小几洁
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    2022-12-09 huangdf
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    2022-11-16 xuyong536
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