Infection:多器官衰竭可能是急性胰腺炎预防性抗真菌治疗的指征

2021-09-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

近十年来,胰腺坏死导致的真菌感染越来越多,急性胰腺炎 (AP) 导致的腹腔内真菌感染 (AFI)发生率在2 到46%之间。AFI的发生原因有很多,包括抗生素过

      近十年来,胰腺坏死导致的真菌感染越来越多,急性胰腺炎 (AP) 导致的腹腔内真菌感染 (AFI)发生率在2 到46%之间。AFI的发生原因有很多,包括抗生素过度使用、全肠外营养 (TPN)、住院时间延长等。然而,这些危险因素似乎没有什么临床预测价值。因为,病程较轻的患者,这些危险因素很少适用,而对于重症患者,这些因素往往是不可避免的。本项研究旨在确定 AP 患者腹内真菌感染 (AFI) 的危险因素。

 

      研究人员对 2014 年 1 月至 2019 年 12 月间 826 名 AP 患者进行了单中心、回顾性队列进行分析,以研究 AFI 的危险因素。在 826 例 AP 患者中,10 例(1.2%)发生 AFI,其中 2 例为中重度 AP(MSAP),8 例为重度 AP(SAP)。与 MSAP 和轻度 AP 相比,SAP 患者的 AFI 发生率显着更高(10.3 vs. 0.8% vs. 0,P  < 0.001)。伴有 AFI 的 SAP 患者更可能出现多器官衰竭 (MOF)(OR = 13.4;95% CI 1.6–115.5)、器官衰竭持续超过 1 周(OR = 5.1;95% CI 1.0–27.0)和手术入院第一周内进行干预(OR = 7.4;95% CI 1.0–53.6)是 AFI 的独立危险因素。

      真菌,尤其是念珠菌属,是环境和肠道中无处不在的真菌。当皮肤或肠道屏障被破坏时,会增加 AFI 的可能性,尤其是在 SAP的患者中这样的情况更明显。本项研究通过大样本人群调查研究发现多器官衰竭(MOF) 可能是 AP 患者预防性抗真菌治疗的指征。

 

 

原始出处:

Caihong Ning. Et al. Multiple organ failure might be an indication for prophylactic antifungal therapy in acute pancreatitis. INFECTION.2021.

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    2021-09-18 zhaojie88
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