Ann Rheum Dis:早期类风湿性关节炎不同COBRA强化诱导缓解方案的2年成本-效益分析

2020-04-05 xiangting MedSci原创

与初始治疗后2年使用强化降阶梯联合策略或常规升阶梯相比,MTX与GC桥接方案的联合治疗花费更低,并且健康效用相当。

这项研究旨在评估最近诊断为类风湿性关节炎(RA)的患者靶向治疗策略的成本-效益,将甲氨蝶呤(MTX)和糖皮质激素(GC)降阶梯方案(COBRA温和组)与以下方案进行了比较:(1)高危患者中,COBRA与柳氮磺吡啶(COBRA经典组)或来氟米特(COBRA先锋组)联合治疗;(2)在低危患者中使用MTX,而不使用GCs(强化升阶梯,TSU)。

从医疗角度出发,在早期RA试验的2年开放标签实用随机对照治疗的意向治疗人群(n=379)中计算增量成本-效用。通过电子试验记录前瞻性收集医疗成本。使用EuroQoL-5维度的映射算法估算质量调整生命年(QALYs)。使用多重插补处理缺失数据并进行引导以计算CIs。以生物仿制药价格的生物疾病改善抗风湿药检验了稳健性。

在高危患者中,与温和组相比,经典组(∆k€1.464,95%CI −0.198至3.127)和先锋组(∆k€0.636,95%CI −0.987至2.258)的花费更多。经典组(∆−0.002,95%CI −0.086至0.082)和先锋组(∆−0.009,95%CI −0.102至0.084)的QALYs稍差。这导致温和组优于经典组和先锋组。在低危患者中,与TSU相比,温和组花费更低(∆k€−0.617,95%CI -2.799至1.566),且QALYs更高(∆0.141,95%CI 0.008至0.274),这表明温和组占优。使用生物仿制药的价格,结果相当。

与初始治疗后2年使用强化降阶梯联合策略或常规升阶梯相比,MTX与GC桥接方案的联合治疗花费更低,并且健康效用相当。

原始出处:

Sofia Pazmino. Two-year cost-effectiveness of different COBRA-like intensive remission induction schemes in early rheumatoid arthritis: a piggyback study on the pragmatic randomised controlled CareRA trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 02 April 2020.

 

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