百岁老人跌断脊椎卧床不起,微创手术让她重新站起来

2021-03-27 39健康网 39健康网

家住番禺的胡婆婆今年已经101岁高龄,去年11月一次失去重心坐下后导致脊椎压缩骨折。百岁老人还经得起手术折腾吗?

家住番禺的胡婆婆今年已经101岁高龄,去年11月一次失去重心坐下后导致脊椎压缩骨折。让家人犹豫的是,如此高龄的胡婆婆是否还能耐受手术。但是,看见老人胸背部疼痛日益加重,甚至无法正常下床行走,胡婆婆家人决定试一试。

中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院骨科主任高梁斌教授和骨科胡旭民副教授成功为胡婆婆实施了经皮椎体成形手术,手术创口不足0.5厘米。这次手术的成功实施,不仅使胡婆婆重新站了起来,消除了长期卧床褥疮、肺炎等并发症,而且刷新了该院实施椎体成形手术患者年龄的最高记录!

跌坐后椎体骨折,百岁老人卧床不起

据胡婆婆女儿刘女士介绍,胡婆婆的身体一直不错,但在去年11月一次因失去重心坐下后,当时就感觉到胸腰部疼痛,平卧休息时可缓解,但稍微走动又会加重。

由于受伤后胡婆婆虽感疼痛,但在家属帮助下但仍能进行活动,所以当时没有到医院寻求治疗。但在接下来的两天里,胡婆婆胸背部疼痛愈来愈重,无法正常下床行走。于是,家人把胡婆婆送至中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院骨科就诊。

胡婆婆的X光及磁共振检查

骨科胡旭民副教授介绍,胸腰椎正侧位X光及磁共振检查显示,胡婆婆L1椎体压缩骨折、T12椎体压缩性改变伴下缘骨髓水肿。结合病史、体征和影像学资料,胡婆婆被确诊为“胸12、腰1椎体压缩性骨折”,可以通过经皮椎体成形术进行治疗。

经皮穿刺椎体成形术,切口不足0.5厘米

经详细术前检查并排除手术禁忌症后,在科主任高梁斌教授指导下,由高梁斌教授和胡旭民副教授主刀,为胡婆婆在局麻下实施微创经皮胸12、腰1椎体成形术。经皮穿刺无需开放手术,手术在C形臂透视下进行,通过靶点穿刺,分段式、分时段注射骨水泥,同时密切监视骨水泥在椎体内弥散情况,防止骨水泥渗漏。手术总共3个切口,每个切口不足0.5厘米,手术耗时仅30多分钟。术后胡婆婆胸腰部疼痛症状基本消失,当天下午就可以下地活动,术后第二天就顺利出院了。

刘女士每每谈及这次受伤仍心有余悸。“妈妈10年前摔伤就在孙逸仙纪念医院做的手术,手术非常成功。这次受伤刚开始她没有在意,只是感觉后背部疼痛,还可以活动,可第二天疼痛开始加重,妈妈已经没法下床了。”刘女士说道,考虑老人已经101岁了,和10年前相比全家都很担心这次手术的风险。但如果不手术,长期卧床的话,老人的身体状况只会一天不如一天。

术后胡婆婆露出了开心的笑容

“让我们庆幸的是,手术非常成功,妈妈又可以正常下地行走了。看到她露出开心的笑容,我们心里的石头也落地了。”刘女士说道。

高梁斌主任介绍,经皮椎体成形术是指经皮通过椎弓根或椎弓根外向椎体内注入骨水泥以达到增加椎体强度和稳定性,可以防止椎体塌陷,缓解疼痛,甚至部分恢复椎体高度的一种微创脊椎外科技术。手术经皮穿刺无需开放,因此创伤较小,对老年人椎体压缩骨折导致的腰背痛疗效好,患者一般术后即刻下地活动,避免长期卧床引起褥疮、肺炎等疾病。

“虽然胡婆婆已经101岁高龄,但平日身体状况良好,没有糖尿病、高血压等心脑血管疾病。不过因俯卧困难,只能吸氧并严密监测患者状态下采取侧卧位进行手术,大大增加了手术难度。经仔细评估后,我们顺利为她实施了椎体成形手术。”高梁斌教授说道。

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    2021-03-29 vera_1203
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    2021-03-29 neizongke
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    2021-03-27 cscs

    哈哈,这手术有几个不是老年人做的?

    0

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    2021-03-27 妙酒

    什么时候开始讲故事了

    0

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    2021-03-27 孙铁志

    666

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