Kidney Int:狼疮性肾炎患者尿表皮生长因子与肾脏预后的关系

2021-09-24 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

狼疮性肾炎(LN)影响40%至60%的系统性红斑狼疮患者。系统性红斑狼疮的肾脏受累极大地增加了发病率和死亡率,10%到20%的患者在5-10年内进展为终末期肾病(ESKD)。

  狼疮性肾炎(LN)影响40%至60%的系统性红斑狼疮患者。系统性红斑狼疮的肾脏受累极大地增加了发病率和死亡率,10%到20%的患者在5-10年内进展为终末期肾病(ESKD)。目前,在LN患者中发现早期和进展性肾脏损害并预测预后的生物标志物很少。在一项尿蛋白组学调查中发现LN损害的候选尿液生物标志物,我们观察到几个LN患者与健康对照组相比,其前表皮生长因子(ProEGF)水平显著降低。

目的:评价尿表皮生长因子(uEGF)作为狼疮肾炎(LN)慢性肾脏损害的生物标志物的作用。

方法:蛋白质组学方法确定了uEGF是LN的生物标志物。在两个大的多民族LN队列中,uEGF的表达具有特征,并在120名长期随访的患者中评估了uEGF在发作时和肾脏结局之间的关系。在连续收集尿液样本的两个纵向LN队列中,测定uEGF随时间表达。

结果:发现分析显示,活动性LN患者中uEGF较低。免疫印迹证实肽序列与proEGF一致。结果经ELISA验证。活动性LN患者的uEGF水平明显低于活动性非肾性SLE患者、活动性SLE患者和肾供者。uEGF与肾活检慢性指数呈负相关(r=0.67, p<0.001)。多因素生存分析显示,uEGF与血清肌酐(DSCr)翻倍的时间相关(HR 0.88, 95%CI 0.77-0.99, p=0.045),DSCr是未来终末期肾病(ESKD)的标志。进展到DSCr和ESKD的患者在恶化时uEGF较低,并且在恶化后12个月uEGF下降。uEGF临界值<5.3ng/mg可以提示进展的ESKD患者。

图1 尿前表皮生长因子在活动性狼疮肾炎患者中的作用。

图2 质谱鉴定了前表皮生长因子(proEGF)氨基酸序列中的肽段。

图3 纵向队列中log10-uEGF/Cr和log10-eGFR的个体回归斜率之间的相关性。

图4 来自OSS队列的恶化患者诊断和治疗后随时间的尿液EGF水平。

结论:尿液EGF水平与肾脏组织学损伤相关。恶化时uEGF水平低,随着时间的推移uEGF水平下降与不良的长期肾脏结局相关。

原文出处:

Zhang L,  Lee G,  Liu X,et al,Long-term outcomes of end-stage kidney disease for patients with lupus nephritis.Kidney Int 2016 06;89(6)

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    2021-09-26 villahu
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    2021-09-26 gwc389

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