JACC:β受体阻滞剂可降低心衰伴射血分数降低患者的死亡风险

2019-12-07 不详 MedSci原创

中重度肾功能不全在心衰伴射血分数减少患者中很常见,但是β受体阻滞剂是否有效尚无定论。本研究的目的旨在根据肾功能来评估β受体阻滞剂对心衰伴射血分数减少患者的疗效。本研究纳入分析了来自10个随机双盲对照临床试验中的16740名左室射血分数<50%的患者,患者基线水平的估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)为63ml/min/1.73 m2,4584名患者(27.4%)的eGFR为45-59 ml/min/1.7

中重度肾功能不全在心衰伴射血分数减少患者中很常见,但是β受体阻滞剂是否有效尚无定论。本研究的目的旨在根据肾功能来评估β受体阻滞剂对心衰伴射血分数减少患者的疗效。

本研究纳入分析了来自10个随机双盲对照临床试验中的16740名左室射血分数<50%的患者,患者基线水平的估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)为63ml/min/1.73 m2,4584名患者(27.4%)的eGFR为45-59 ml/min/1.73 m2,2286名(13.7%)患者的eGFR为30-44 ml/min/1.73 m2,经过平均1.3年时间的随访,eGFR与患者死亡率呈独立相关性,eGFR每降低10 ml/min/1.73 m2,患者的死亡风险就增加12%(95% [CI]: 10%-15%; p < 0.001),在13861名窦性心律患者中,与安慰剂相比,β受体阻滞剂可以降低患者死亡率。作者还观察到中重度肾功能损害患者的肾功能随时间无恶化,与安慰剂组相比,β受体阻滞剂组的不良事件发生率无差异,随访期间肾功能恶化患者的死亡率较高。另外,在房颤患者中,β受体阻滞剂对患者死亡率无明显影响。

研究结果显示,在心衰伴左室射血分数<50%的窦性心律患者中,β受体阻滞剂可以降低患者死亡风险,应长期服用。

原始出处:

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    2020-02-25 hbwxf
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    2019-12-13 zhyy88
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