Crit Care:COVID-19患者使用皮质类固醇治疗的疗效

2020-12-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

研究人员从观察性研究和RCT中获得的结果证实了皮质类固醇对短期死亡率具有有益效应,并降低了机械通气的需求。而且,尽管研究中的数据太稀疏,无法得出任何确凿的结论,但可能存在病毒清除延迟和继发感染增加的风

在当前的SARS-CoV-2大流行期间,全世界范围内关于COVID-19患者是否使用糖皮质激素存在争论。在最近的RECOVERY试验中,研究人员评估了地塞米松的疗效,结果表明需要氧气治疗或机械通气的患者28天死亡率降低。该研究的结果导致考虑修改指南或实际上已经建议在COVID-19中使用皮质类固醇治疗。然而,皮质类固醇的有效性和安全性尚未明确,因此需要可靠的数据进一步阐明其益处和危害。近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Critical Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项系统综述和荟萃分析旨在评估COVID-19患者采用糖皮质激素治疗的疗效和安全性。

根据PRISMA指南,从2019年12月1日至2020年10月1日,研究人员在Medline、PubMed、Embase和Web of Science上对RCTS进行了系统的文献检索,并对成年患者进行了观察性研究。该研究的主要结局是短期死亡率和病毒清除率(基于呼吸道标本中的RT-PCR),次要结局是:需要机械通气,需要其他氧气治疗,住院时间和继发感染

该分析纳入了四十四项研究,涵盖20197例患者。在22项研究中,定量了使用皮质类固醇治疗对患者死亡率的影响。总体评估(观察研究和RCT)显示皮质类固醇组的死亡率显著降低(OR为0.72(95%CI为0.57–0.87);此外,皮质类固醇组的病毒清除时间为10至29天,而标准治疗组的病毒清除时间为8至10天。在标准治疗组中,第24天有14项研究报告了皮质类固醇对机械通气的需求和持续时间有积极的疗效,并呈现出更多感染和使用抗生素的趋势。

研究人员从观察性研究和RCT中获得的结果证实了皮质类固醇对短期死亡率具有有益效应,并降低了机械通气的需求。而且,尽管研究中的数据太稀疏,无法得出任何确凿的结论,但可能存在病毒清除延迟和继发感染增加的风险。

原始出处:

Judith van Paassen.et al.Corticosteroid use in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis on clinical outcomes.Critical Care.2020.https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-020-03400-9

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    2020-12-16 Baodongxu

    旧闻了 有没有啥新突破#新冠肺炎##激素#

    0

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    2020-12-16 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2020-12-16 121658c3m21暂无昵称

    学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1297498, encodeId=5dc8129e4984e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0385134ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COVID-19患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5134, encryptionId=c0385134ab, topicName=COVID-19患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6976269, createdName=zhangph, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 13:52:57 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313462, encodeId=6d89131346220, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d59be61251d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76125, encryptionId=d59be61251d, topicName=类固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 13:52:57 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908516, encodeId=df16908516e4, content=旧闻了 有没有啥新突破<a href='/topic/show?id=46ce580e865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=5adb6680eea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58078, encryptionId=46ce580e865, topicName=新冠肺炎), TopicDto(id=66807, encryptionId=5adb6680eea, topicName=激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210315/480e12f811f44bc39b347d2521d56e86/67d0e6d503124ea685205b567af3dffd.jpg, createdBy=f9435296193, createdName=Baodongxu, createdTime=Wed Dec 16 12:31:37 CST 2020, time=2020-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032735, encodeId=d9aa1032e3565, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Wed Dec 16 01:52:57 CST 2020, time=2020-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908390, encodeId=48d19083909e, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7e92251147, createdName=121658c3m21暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Dec 16 00:27:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908371, encodeId=e3259083e1a7, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Tue Dec 15 23:15:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-15 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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