Mayo Clin Proc:骨质疏松症及其与心血管疾病,呼吸系统疾病和癌症的关系

2022-01-28 医路坦克 MedSci原创

骨质疏松症影响全球2亿多人,与女性相比,患有骨质疏松症的男性有更高的全因死亡率、包括COPD在内的呼吸系统疾病死亡率和癌症发病率。骨质疏松症与呼吸道疾病和COPD密切相关。

      骨质疏松症影响全球2亿多人,女性患病率约为男性的6倍。骨质疏松症是一种全身性骨骼疾病,其特征在于低骨矿物质密度和骨组织的微结构恶化,导致骨脆性增强。这种情况被卫生保健局认为是一个公共卫生问题,因为它会增加骨折风险,导致生活质量较差,提高残疾率,和增加死亡率。

     虽然以前的研究调查了骨质疏松症与包括心血管疾病(CVD),呼吸系统疾病和癌症在内的慢性疾病的关系,但大多数研究都集中在有骨质疏松性骨折史,绝经后妇女或老年人群的女性身上。由于健康中年人和男性的证据有限,需要进行包括这些人群在内的大型队列研究,并对原因特异性和全因死亡率以外的死亡率进行更深入的分析。因此,本研究使用英国生物银行前瞻性队列研究的数据,旨在调查性别特异性骨质疏松症与CVD,呼吸系统疾病和癌症的发病率和死亡率以及全因死亡率。

    方法:本研究(2007-2010年)共纳入英国生物银行305072名参与者(53%[161383]女性)。结果是CVD,呼吸系统疾病,慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD),所有癌症,前列腺癌和乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率以及全因死亡率。使用Cox比例风险模型研究骨质疏松症与结果之间的关联。

    结果:在男性中,骨质疏松症与所有呼吸系统疾病(风险比[HR],1.26;95%CI,1.06至1.50)相关,包括COPD(HR,1.82;95%CI,1.38至2.40)。(HR,1.71;95%CI,1.38〜2.11),CVD(HR,1.68;95%CI,1.19〜2.37),呼吸系统疾病(HR,2.35;95%CI,1.70至3.24)和COPD(HR,3.64;95%CI,2.24至5.91)。调整年龄,体重指数和合并症因素影响后,这些关联仍然存在。患有骨质疏松症的女性患CVD(HR,1.24;95%CI,1.97至1.44),呼吸系统疾病(HR,1.23;95%CI,1.13至1.33)和COPD(HR,1.29;95%CI,1.10至1.52)。患有骨质疏松症的女性患呼吸系统疾病(HR,1.31;95%CI,1.00至1.72)和乳腺癌(HR,1.60;95%CI,1.14至2.26)的死亡风险也较高。

    我们的研究结果显示,男性骨质疏松症与全因死亡率以及呼吸系统疾病,特别是COPD的发病率和死亡率密切相关。相反,除了CVD发病率之外,仅观察到这些关联的女性呼吸系统疾病发病率和死亡率以及COPD发病率。重要的是,所有这些协会在综合调整年龄,BMI和合并症影响因素后仍然存在。尽管患有骨质疏松症的男性与没有骨质疏松症的男性相比,CVD患者死亡风险更高,但这种风险也可能有一部分是由先前存在的慢性基础疾病所导致的。因此,与女性相比,男性骨质疏松症与更广泛的不良健康结果相关,并且具有更强的相关性。这些发现表明,骨质疏松症的治疗应包括筛查相关的心血管和呼吸系统疾病风险,尤其是男性。

文献来源:Rodríguez-Gómez I,  Gray SR,  Ho FK,Osteoporosis and Its Association With Cardiovascular Disease, Respiratory Disease, and Cancer: Findings From the UK Biobank Prospective Cohort Study.Mayo Clin Proc 2022 Jan;97(1)

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    2022-12-24 linlin2312
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    2022-01-30 1361fa5b37m

    这是个永远的难题!

    0

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    2022-01-28 ms8000000900080391

    骨质疏松死亡率增高

    0

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    2022-01-27 Eleven17
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    2022-01-27 sunylz

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