Arthritis Rheumatol:45岁以上半月板撕裂手术和非手术治疗的5年结局

2019-08-26 xiangting MedSci原创

两组患者在60个月内疼痛均有明显改善。虽然ITT分析显示TKR的使用率没有统计学显著差异,但接受APM治疗患者的TKR利用率更高。

这项研究旨在探讨骨关节炎患者半月板撕裂治疗的5年结局。

研究人员分析了来自MeTeOR(骨关节炎的半月板撕裂研究)物理治疗(PT)试验vs. 关节镜下部分半月板切除术(APM)的5年随访数据。进行了初级意向治疗(ITT)和二级治疗分析。主要结局是膝关节骨性关节炎和损伤结果评分(KOOS)疼痛评分;全膝关节置换术(TKR)是次要结局。研究人员使用分段线性混合模型来描述KOOS疼痛的变化。计算了5年累积TKR发生率,并使用Cox模型估算TKR的风险比(HR)。

351名参与者被随机分组。在ITT分析中,两组的基线KOOS疼痛评分为~46(0-100,100最差)。两组前3个月的疼痛评分明显改善,并持续改善至24个月(每组改善至~18),第24个月至60个月保持稳定。KOOS疼痛的治疗分析结果相似。五年内25名参与者(7.1%(95%CI:4.4%,9.8%))接受了TKR治疗。在ITT模型中,与PT组受试者相比,随机分至APM组的受试者TKR的HR为2.0(95%CI:0.8,4.9)。与非手术治疗的受试者相比,最终APM治疗的受试者TKR的治疗HR为4.9(95%CI:1.1,20.9)。

两组患者在60个月内疼痛均有明显改善。虽然ITT分析显示TKR的使用率没有统计学显著差异,但接受APM治疗患者的TKR利用率更高,这值得进一步的研究。

原始出处:

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    2020-01-15 zhmscau
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    2019-08-28 zhaojie88
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