Arthritis Rheumatol:2019年美国风湿病学会/关节炎基金会手、髋和膝部骨关节炎治疗指南

2020-01-09 xiangting MedSci原创

该指南为临床医生和患者的OA治疗决策提供了指导。临床医生和患者应参与共同决策,并考虑到患者的价值观、偏好和合并症。

这项研究通过美国风湿病学会(ACR)和关节炎基金会的合作,制定了一部骨关节炎(OA)综合治疗的循证指南,并对2012ACR手、髋和膝部OA治疗指南进行了更新。

研究确定了OA临床相关人群、治疗措施、对照者、结局问题和关键结局。一个文献审查小组进行了系统的文献综述,以总结支持OA现有教育、行为、社会心理、物理、身心和药物疗法利弊的证据。使用建议评估分级、制定和评估方法,对证据质量进行分级。由风湿病医师、内科医师、物理和职业治疗师以及患者组成的投票小组对建议达成了共识

根据现有证据,对所评估的方法作强有力或条件性的推荐或不推荐。针对超重或肥胖的膝和/或髋部OA患者,强烈推荐进行运动、减肥。对于第一腕掌关节(CMCOA,强烈推荐自我效能和自我管理计划、太极拳、使用手杖和手矫形器。对于胫股膝部OA,强烈推荐胫股骨支撑,膝部OA强烈推荐使用局部非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)、口服NSAIDs和关节内类固醇注射。对于第一CMC OA,条件性建议包括平衡运动、瑜伽、认知行为疗法和运动,除第一CMC关节外的其他手关节,推荐关节矫形器。髌股膝部OA条件性推荐进行髌股骨支撑。膝部OA推荐针灸、热力疗法、射频消融术。手部OA推荐局部NSAIDs、关节内类固醇注射和硫酸软骨素。局部辣椒素、对乙酰氨基酚、度洛西汀和曲马多条件性推荐用于膝部OA

该指南为临床医生和患者的OA治疗决策提供了指导。临床医生和患者应参与共同决策,并考虑到患者的价值观、偏好和合并症。该指南不应被用于限制或否定疗法的使用。

原始出处:

Sharon L. Kolasinski. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis Rheumatol. 06 January 2020.

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    2020-04-06 lisa438
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    2020-01-11 lmm397
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    2020-01-11 zhaojie88

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