你的高脂饮食不仅扩大腰围,还致大脑萎缩!

2022-07-31 生物探索 生物探索

随着世界人口的老龄化,预计到2050年,患有痴呆症的成年人将达到1.5亿左右,其中阿尔茨海默病占痴呆症患者的60%—80%。

阿尔茨海默病的特征是记忆力和其他与神经元损失相关的认知功能进行性下降,从而导致痴呆。大多数阿尔茨海默病患者表现出散发性和迟发性,代谢因素在这种病的发生发展中起重要作用。研究发现,导致阿尔兹海默症的罪魁祸首或为不良的高油高盐饮食习惯!

近日,一篇题为“Long term high fat diet induces metabolic disorders and aggravates behavioral disorders and cognitive deficits in MAPT P301L transgenic mice”的研究成果发表在Metabolic Brain Disease(图1)。研究发现,高脂肪食物( Fed high fat diet ,HFD)不仅会增加你的腰围,还会对人体的大脑造成严重破坏。

图片

图1 研究成果(图源:[1])

南澳大学神经科学家周新福教授和Larisa Bobrovskaya副教授主导的这项国际研究表明,高脂饮食30周的小鼠会罹患糖尿病,以及随后的认知能力下降,包括焦虑症 、抑郁症和恶化的阿尔茨海默病。由于大脑变化导致新陈代谢不良,认知功能受损的小鼠体重也更有可能增加。

UniSA神经科学家和生物化学家副教授Larisa Bobrovskaya表示,这项研究提供了更多的数据结论证明:慢性肥胖和糖尿病与阿尔茨海默病关系十分密切,预计到2050年阿尔茨海默病将达到1亿例。小鼠研究充分证明了这一结论:肥胖和糖尿病会损害中枢神经系统,加剧精神疾病和认知能力下降

这项研究中,从小鼠出生8周开始,就被随机分配到标准饮食或高脂饮食30周实验组。在不同的时间间隔监测食物摄入、体重和葡萄糖水平,以及葡萄糖和胰岛素耐量测试和认知功能障碍。与喂食标准饮食的小鼠相比,高脂肪饮食的小鼠体重增加了很多,产生了胰岛素抵抗并开始表现异常。转基因阿尔茨海默病小鼠在喂食高脂肪饮食时表现出认知和大脑病理的显著恶化。

研究发现:

■ HFD在pR5小鼠中诱导葡萄糖不耐受和胰岛素抵抗。

■ 与野生小鼠( In wild-type,WT)相比,随着年龄的增长pR5小鼠更容易受到HFD诱导的肥胖的影响

■ 与WT相比,pR5小鼠更容易受到HFD诱导的葡萄糖不耐受损害。

■ 长期HFD显著加重pR5小鼠的抑郁样行为和认知缺陷

■ 长期HFD加剧了pR5转基因小鼠的tau过度磷酸化。

研究人员博布罗夫斯卡亚副教授说道:“肥胖者患抑郁症的风险增加了约55%,而糖尿病将使这一风险增加一倍,”本次研究结果强调了解决全球肥胖流行病的重要性,肥胖、年龄和糖尿病的结合很可能导致认知能力下降、阿尔茨海默病和其他精神健康障碍。汉堡炸鸡虽然美味,但不能长期食用,未来,在你想要大快朵颐高油脂高盐的食物时候要三思了。

参考资料:

[1]Xiong J, Deng I, Kelliny S, et al. Long term high fat diet induces metabolic disorders and aggravates behavioral disorders and cognitive deficits in MAPT P301L transgenic mice. Metab Brain Dis. 2022 Aug;37(6):1941-1957. doi: 10.1007/s11011-022-01029-x. Epub 2022 Jun 15. PMID: 35704147.

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    2022-11-12 chendoc252
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    2022-08-02 naiwu77
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    2022-08-02 pcw111
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696061, encodeId=cf7a1696061e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03b98809697' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88096, encryptionId=03b98809697, topicName=萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53fc29868494, createdName=chendoc252, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 16:50:37 CST 2022, time=2022-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308154, encodeId=1d8513081541e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0085426a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰围#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85426, encryptionId=8f0085426a7, topicName=腰围)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b0e350, createdName=naiwu77, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 05:50:37 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401239, encodeId=293514012394f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3405850e3f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85073, encryptionId=3405850e3f4, topicName=脑萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xdmCjlickSzn2cxg75bTZeYl2VYrTV6hibyMlic5XVFkibQbmFB7tK72afyxE4iclBhv7qd91qSk8Q6yicAcmErXRFxQ/132, createdBy=2c5d2304811, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 05:50:37 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574693, encodeId=ee7f15e469379, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b56102616bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高脂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102616, encryptionId=9b56102616bb, topicName=高脂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c3b716021149, createdName=pcw111, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 05:50:37 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1625413, encodeId=07c51625413fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dfe143964e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43964, encryptionId=dfe143964e4, topicName=大脑萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48aa20754836, createdName=gracezdd, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 05:50:37 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1235773, encodeId=ebc21235e73ba, content=挺好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ab78224913, createdName=ms2000000358867334, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 15:50:57 CST 2022, time=2022-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696061, encodeId=cf7a1696061e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03b98809697' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88096, encryptionId=03b98809697, topicName=萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53fc29868494, createdName=chendoc252, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 16:50:37 CST 2022, time=2022-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308154, encodeId=1d8513081541e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0085426a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰围#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85426, encryptionId=8f0085426a7, topicName=腰围)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b0e350, createdName=naiwu77, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 05:50:37 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401239, encodeId=293514012394f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3405850e3f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85073, encryptionId=3405850e3f4, topicName=脑萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xdmCjlickSzn2cxg75bTZeYl2VYrTV6hibyMlic5XVFkibQbmFB7tK72afyxE4iclBhv7qd91qSk8Q6yicAcmErXRFxQ/132, createdBy=2c5d2304811, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 05:50:37 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574693, encodeId=ee7f15e469379, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b56102616bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高脂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102616, encryptionId=9b56102616bb, topicName=高脂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c3b716021149, createdName=pcw111, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 05:50:37 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1625413, encodeId=07c51625413fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dfe143964e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑萎缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43964, encryptionId=dfe143964e4, topicName=大脑萎缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48aa20754836, createdName=gracezdd, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 05:50:37 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1235773, encodeId=ebc21235e73ba, content=挺好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ab78224913, createdName=ms2000000358867334, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 15:50:57 CST 2022, time=2022-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-31 ms2000000358867334

    挺好的

    0

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