Ann Surg:AS-DD术式治疗长段Barrett食管的远期(18年)预后!

2021-01-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

Barrett食管(BE)是慢性胃食管反流病(GERD)的一种危险并发症

Barrett食管(BE)是慢性胃食管反流病(GERD)的一种危险并发症,其特征是正常鳞状上皮细胞被柱状黏膜(CLM)以及有杯状细胞的肠上皮化生(IM)取代,是目前唯一已知的食管腺癌(EAC)的癌前病变

大多数非肥胖的BE患者都采用Nissen胃底折叠术治疗,然而,Nissen胃底折叠术已被证明不能阻止Barrett食管的混合反流。该前瞻性研究旨在评估酸抑制-十二指肠分流(AS-DD)手术(包括选择性迷走神经切断术、胃底折叠术、胃大部切除+Roux-en-Y重建术)治疗长段BE(LSBE)和超长段BE(ELSBE)的远期疗效,以确定AS-DD手术对肠化生和进展为EAC的组织学影响。

研究流程

共招募了127名受试者,其中LSBE和ELSBE分别有102例和25例。81%的病例平均随访了18年。

术后Visick评分

LSBE组88%的病例为Visick评分I-II级,ELSBE组的是65%的病例(P<0.01)。糜烂性食管炎和食道消化性溃疡明显愈合,71%的狭窄消失。LSBE组中有38%的IM病例转归。两组各有2例进展为EAC,平均历时15年。病理性胃酸反流治愈率为91%,十二指肠反流治愈率为100%。80%的低度异型增生消退为IM

手术前后的功能性评估

综上,AS-DD可永久消除病理性食管反流。与内科治疗相比,采用AS-DD治疗的进展成HGD/EAC的风险较低,LSBE的风险降低了8倍,ELSBE的降低了2.2倍。AS-DD似乎可影响IM的行为,是一个可以减少和延缓EAC进展的有效治疗方式。

原始出处:

Csendes Attila,Orellana Omar,Figueroa Manuel et al. Long-term (18 Years) Results of Patients With Long-segment Barrett's Esophagus Submitted to Acid Suppression-duodenal Diversion Operation: Better Than Nissen Fundoplication? Ann Surg, 2021, 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004760.

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    2021-07-24 ysjykql
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    2021-01-28 ms6000000156981277

    这就很nice

    0

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    2021-01-27 zhouqu_8
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    2021-01-27 yangeasy

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