AHA 2020丨34年随访研究揭示,儿童被动吸烟有多可怕!

2020-11-30 心关注 心关注

来自澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学孟席斯医学研究所Chigozie Ezebge教授公布的一项摘要研究结果显示,儿童被动吸烟与成年期左心室功能障碍的标志——整体纵向应变(GLS)的降低有关。

在2020美国心脏协会科学年会(AHA 2020)虚拟会议上,来自澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学孟席斯医学研究所Chigozie Ezebge教授公布的一项摘要研究结果显示,儿童被动吸烟与成年期左心室功能障碍的标志——整体纵向应变(GLS)的降低有关。

研究作者表示,应避免儿童被动吸烟,因为这不仅对烟草烟雾暴露时的儿童有影响,而且在其未来很长一段时间内都会造成影响。儿童被动吸烟的主要来源是父母。应执行政策和干预措施,支持家庭禁烟,特别是孕妇及其伴侣。研究人员既往发现,许多怀孕期间戒烟的女性会在产后几个月重新开始吸烟,对这些人群进行长期的随访支持可以帮助她们戒烟,对孩子的健康也有长远的益处。

研究人员评估了来自成人健康的童年决定因素研究(the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health study,CDAH)的781名受试者(平均年龄45岁;53%为女性)的数据,并进行了长达34年的随访。

被动吸烟暴露量表的反应是从暴露严重程度指数(SEI)、累积暴露年数(CYE)和家庭总吸烟者(THS)的有效问卷中获得的,超声成像测量左心室整体纵向应变。

有一半以上的受试者(54%)在儿童时期曾被动吸烟。研究人员观察到,SEI的每一标准差,都会使整体纵向应变降低(调整后β=–0.17%;95%CI -0.32%,-0.02%)。CYE的每一标准差暴露与整体纵向应变降低相关(调整后β=–0.18%;95%CI -0.33%,-0.05%)。在受试者童年时期每一个THS,整体纵向应变降低(调整后β=–0.2%;95%CI -0.36%,-0.05%)。在低风险人群中,GLS每降低1%,血管疾病发病率和死亡率就增加12%。

同时,研究人员表示还需要进一步的了解,以确定是否可以通过改变生活方式或药物来改变或逆转童年生活中被动吸烟造成的心血管损害。希望临床医生能够了解儿童接触烟草烟雾对心血管系统的不良影响。这些研究发现可能在倡导和实施干预措施方面具有重要意义,以帮助有孩子的父母戒烟或保护他们的孩子免受烟草烟雾的伤害。更广泛地说,认识到成人心血管健康受到包括童年在内的整个生命过程中各种因素的影响,对预防计划的宣传很重要。

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    2021-07-18 habb
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    2020-12-02 zhaohui6731
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    2020-12-01 莉莉安 Lillian C.

    一二三手烟。。。🚬☠

    0

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    2020-12-01 Jessica

    吸烟,真的是百害无一利。害自己又害家人!希望每个人都能做到不要吸烟!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716557, encodeId=25b21e165578b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa5984e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98474, encryptionId=afa5984e47a, topicName=随访研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c1232248438, createdName=habb, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 14:22:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268368, encodeId=dfd5126836857, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 14:22:53 CST 2020, time=2020-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903883, encodeId=f13e90388329, content=一二三手烟。。。🚬☠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200803/bf55cfcb09b74a0cbf751a980fe04576/e4480eaa47ab42da91303dd1c72e723e.jpg, createdBy=89fd5188713, createdName=莉莉安 Lillian C., createdTime=Tue Dec 01 15:27:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903806, encodeId=04e5903806af, content=吸烟,真的是百害无一利。害自己又害家人!希望每个人都能做到不要吸烟!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 10:34:16 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903799, encodeId=3abf903e9961, content=儿童被动吸烟的主要来源是父母。应执行政策和干预措施,支持家庭禁烟,特别是孕妇及其伴侣。<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39425, encryptionId=13c5394250a, topicName=吸烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 10:26:31 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903790, encodeId=de34903e90c5, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=04745411455, createdName=ms3000000546723755, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 10:08:30 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903714, encodeId=676f903e1438, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Nov 30 23:28:00 CST 2020, time=2020-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-01 Psycho.Dr Du

    儿童被动吸烟的主要来源是父母。应执行政策和干预措施,支持家庭禁烟,特别是孕妇及其伴侣。#吸烟#

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716557, encodeId=25b21e165578b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa5984e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98474, encryptionId=afa5984e47a, topicName=随访研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c1232248438, createdName=habb, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 14:22:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268368, encodeId=dfd5126836857, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 14:22:53 CST 2020, time=2020-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903883, encodeId=f13e90388329, content=一二三手烟。。。🚬☠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200803/bf55cfcb09b74a0cbf751a980fe04576/e4480eaa47ab42da91303dd1c72e723e.jpg, createdBy=89fd5188713, createdName=莉莉安 Lillian C., createdTime=Tue Dec 01 15:27:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903806, encodeId=04e5903806af, content=吸烟,真的是百害无一利。害自己又害家人!希望每个人都能做到不要吸烟!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 10:34:16 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903799, encodeId=3abf903e9961, content=儿童被动吸烟的主要来源是父母。应执行政策和干预措施,支持家庭禁烟,特别是孕妇及其伴侣。<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39425, encryptionId=13c5394250a, topicName=吸烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 10:26:31 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903790, encodeId=de34903e90c5, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=04745411455, createdName=ms3000000546723755, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 10:08:30 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903714, encodeId=676f903e1438, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Nov 30 23:28:00 CST 2020, time=2020-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-01 ms3000000546723755

    学习

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716557, encodeId=25b21e165578b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa5984e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98474, encryptionId=afa5984e47a, topicName=随访研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c1232248438, createdName=habb, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 14:22:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268368, encodeId=dfd5126836857, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 14:22:53 CST 2020, time=2020-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903883, encodeId=f13e90388329, content=一二三手烟。。。🚬☠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200803/bf55cfcb09b74a0cbf751a980fe04576/e4480eaa47ab42da91303dd1c72e723e.jpg, createdBy=89fd5188713, createdName=莉莉安 Lillian C., createdTime=Tue Dec 01 15:27:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903806, encodeId=04e5903806af, content=吸烟,真的是百害无一利。害自己又害家人!希望每个人都能做到不要吸烟!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 10:34:16 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903799, encodeId=3abf903e9961, content=儿童被动吸烟的主要来源是父母。应执行政策和干预措施,支持家庭禁烟,特别是孕妇及其伴侣。<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39425, encryptionId=13c5394250a, topicName=吸烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 10:26:31 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903790, encodeId=de34903e90c5, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=04745411455, createdName=ms3000000546723755, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 10:08:30 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903714, encodeId=676f903e1438, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Nov 30 23:28:00 CST 2020, time=2020-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-30 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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