JAMA;远程认知行为疗法用于儿童及青少年强迫症的治疗

2021-05-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于儿童及青少年强迫症患者,基于网络的远程认知行为疗法的治疗效果与传统的面对面认知行为疗法相当。

强迫症(OCD)是一种常见精神疾病,2017年OCD的终身发病率约1.3%,其中儿童及青少年是OCD的高危人群。在大多数国家,对于OCD患者,临床上通常采用认知行为疗法(CBT)或选择性5羟色胺再摄取抑制剂作为常见的治疗手段,而对于轻中度OCD患者,通常推荐采用CBT作为一线治疗手段,但CBT具有极高的专业性,患者通常需要数月的等待预约才能获得相应的治疗。近年来,面对有限的专业CBT资源,一种由CBT专业临床医生提供的远程在线治疗手段应用而生,可实现患者的远程自助治疗。近日研究人员考察了基于互联网的远程CBT护理模式治疗青少年强迫症的可行性。

研究在瑞典开展,为随机临床非劣性试验,152名,8-17岁的OCD患儿参与,随机分为远程治疗组(n=74)或常规治疗组(n=78)。远程治疗组先接受16周的基于网络的CBT治疗,无应答人群接受传统的面对面治疗。对照组直接接受16周的面对面治疗。研究的主要终点为6个月时儿童耶鲁-布朗强迫症量表(CY-BOCS)。

患儿平均年龄13.4岁,其中女童94人(62%),151名患儿完成研究。在16周干预后,远程治疗组34人(46%)对治疗无应答,而对照组23人(30%)对治疗无应答。6个月时,远程治疗组CY-BOCS得分为11.57,对照组为10.57,达到非劣性终点。最常见的不良事件为焦虑增加(30%-36%)和抑郁症状(20%-28%),发生2例严重不良事件,各组1例,但均与治疗干预无关。

组间CY-BOCS得分变化

研究认为,对于儿童及青少年强迫症患者,基于网络的远程认知行为疗法的治疗效果与传统的面对面认知行为疗法相当。

原始出处

Kristina Aspvall et al. Effect of an Internet-Delivered Stepped-Care Program vs In-Person Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA. May 11, 2021.

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    2021-05-22 ms5000000518166734

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    0

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    2021-05-17 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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